Emotions and feelings after a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)

When people were describing the moment when they had their minor stroke or TIA many recalled feelings of shock, fear and panic that stemmed from not knowing what was wrong and whether they would recover. Many people did not recognise the symptoms they were experiencing and so were unable to work out what was happening to them (see ‘Delay in seeking help‘). During the episode many people experienced feelings of disconnection, disorientation and confusion which could make it very difficult to be able to think rationally.

Yvonne said during the episode she wasnt able to think clearly enough to realise she needed to…

Age at interview 54

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 54

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Most people found it a frightening experience as it came out of the blue without warning, and particularly the thought that they might not recover fully and may be left with disabilities such as not being able to speak or communicate properly in the future. Some people could not remember a great deal about how they felt during the event itself. Ann talked about how strange she felt overall, but said her memory about it all is extremely vague.

Adrian was very scared whilst he was having his TIA I cant emphasise how scary it was.

Age at interview 53

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 53

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John found it very disturbing to lose the ability to speak for a short while as in his job he has…

Age at interview 59

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 58

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Keith felt frightened because he recognised that his symptoms were similar to what he had seen in…

Age at interview 58

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 58

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Ros said that not knowing what is happening to you makes it feel very scary

Age at interview 69

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 69

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C
lare said that the way other people responded to her when she was taken ill made her feel very upset and worried and Anne felt very emotional when she talked about the way friends and family had reacted to her illness.

Clare said everyone was staring at her when she was taken ill and it was their reactions which…

Age at interview 50

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 48

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A few people said that they weren’t unduly affected by what had happened and that they don’t think about it too much.

Vernon says he takes life as it comes and wasnt too worried by it

Age at interview 94

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 92

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Brian saw it as an interesting experience and is able to see some humour in what happened to him

Age at interview 85

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 84

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While they seemed dramatic at the time Dennis’s symptoms disappeared so quickly he didn’t even…

Age at interview 83

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 82

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A number of people described their feelings about the event as being a ‘wake up call’, that it had given them an opportunity to adjust their lifestyle and that in some ways this made it a fortunate experience.

Martyn says having a TIA was a useful experience because he now knows how to avoid anything…

Age at interview 64

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 57

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One of the things that some people said was that it brought into sharp focus the reality of their own mortality, which could be frightening, but as Phillip (below) said, we tend to be in a state of denial about such things.

Phillip realised a short while afterwards that the risks after a TIA are high, which could be a…

Age at interview 72

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 71

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John feels fortunate to have had this wake up call because it means he has been able to do…

Age at interview 59

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 58

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Getting ‘back to normal’ after having had a TIA or minor stroke could be difficult and took some time for many people. Ken described feeling ‘in limbo’ as he waited for the results of tests and was uncertain for instance whether he should stop working on his allotment. Feelings of fatigue and tiredness could last for some while afterwards which could make life more difficult to cope with. Some people said that they felt lacking in confidence for some while afterwards, and some were nervous about being left alone or going out alone. Some people also worried about whether or not they should continue with normal everyday activities, or how it might affect their job or relationships.

George feels anxious about going out alone because he knows that a TIA can occur without any…

Age at interview 77

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 71

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For some while John felt lacking in confidence because of the uncertainties that he faced

Age at interview 59

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 58

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Many people said that afterwards they felt it had affected their emotional stability and that they found themselves becoming tearful or upset about things that previously they wouldn’t have worried about. Some people said they now felt that their personality had changed and they had difficulty in coming to terms with their ‘new self’.

Ros found herself worrying endlessly about the possibility of having another episode and…

Age at interview 69

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 69

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Rich feels the TIA has affected his emotions. Little things can make him cry or he will lose his…

Age at interview 66

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 62

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A number of people felt depressed for some time after having a TIA. A few people spoke to their GP about how they were feeling and were given medication or offered counselling, but there were others who were not comfortable with the idea of taking anti-depressants and not everyone was offered help in the form of counselling. Sometimes people found help and support through other avenues such as support groups, internet forums or friends and family (see ‘Back home‘ and ‘Relationships, friends and family).

Yvonne found antidepressants helped her to come to terms with the changes in her life

Age at interview 54

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 54

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Phil felt depressed for some while afterwards but realised later that it was almost inevitable…

Age at interview 72

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 71

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David feels guilty that his wife has to care for him more since his TIA and he got very depressed…

Age at interview 67

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 67

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Most people were able to get some perspective on things eventually and found ways to overcome their fears and anxieties.

Yvonne found it difficult to come to terms with but realised she needed to pull herself out of it…

Age at interview 54

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 54

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Brian is philosophical about his illness and finds ways to distract himself from thinking about…

Age at interview 77

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 77

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Clare decided she wasnt going to let things get her down and thinks that counselling would…

Age at interview 50

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 48

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Jennifer said that it can feel like a roller-coaster but even when you experience life’s ‘ups and downs’ you have to keep going and stay positive.