Tariq

Age at interview: 21
Age at diagnosis: 18
Brief Outline: Tariq is 21 and of British Asian origin. He is a full-time university student.
Background: This 21 year old Asian student was diagnosed with manic depression and then schizophrenia. He doesn't think that the mental health system is institutionally racist, saying that he encountered discrimination due to his mental health not his ethnicity. Video clips read by an actor.
More about me...
Tariq is 21 and of British Asian origin. He is a full-time university student. He says his diagnosis has been difficult to pinpoint' first he was diagnosed with manic depression (aged 18) and then with schizophrenia. He's tried various medications, and his current one works but blocks out his feelings, causes drowsiness and makes it difficult to study and watch TV. He takes his medication late at night to manage these side-effects.
Tariq believes that his mental health difficulties were caused by the bullying and physical assaults he experienced at school following September 11 2001 combined with the trauma of having open heart surgery (he was born with a heart defect).
When he first became unwell, Tariq began to feel anxious, down, suicidal and was constantly reliving the bullying he had experienced. At first he thought this was normal. Just before his exams, he felt worse' he didn't want anyone to speak to him, felt like smashing things, and felt uncomfortable walking to college. He said he tried to act “normally” so people wouldn't be suspicious. Tariq also experienced hallucinations (he saw dead people and people followed him around the house), delusional thoughts and thought blocking (not being able to think for himself) and he attempted suicide several times. His mental health difficulties mean that he still gets anxious in public places. Tariq believes he is in recovery but that it will take years to recover.
Tariq is on an enhanced Care Programme Approach so he sees a psychiatrist, a psychologist and a mental health nurse. Tariq strongly disagrees with the idea of institutional racism because he has not experienced it personally. He is very happy with his mental health team, who he describes as warm, compassionate and kind. He felt he is listened to and says he negotiated his care plan. However, Tariq has written letters to his mental health trust to comment on the services he receives and to make suggestions for improvements. Tariq has also had a lot of support from his disability officer at university. Tariq has tried therapy, stress workshops, meditation, self-help books, and fitness videos but thinks “it's all rubbish”. Tariq is a practicing Muslim, but he says prayer has not helped him. He feels as though he has been rejected by his religion because of his mental health difficulties.
Tariq believes he has experienced more discrimination as a result of his mental health difficulties than his ethnic background. For example, Tariq described experiencing discrimination when applying for voluntary work because of his mental health difficulties. He believes that the Disability Discrimination Act is ineffective for people with mental health problems. Tariq has chosen to tell only close friends and family about his mental health difficulties because he feels that it could affect his chances of marrying in the future.
Tariq was made to feel like a “no-hoper” at school, but is proud to be at university, and this has boosted his self-esteem and confidence. He also works as a charity trustee and does voluntary work supporting hospital patients. Tariq plans to do a PhD and to become a university lecturer. Tariq is inspired by famous people in history who reportedly experienced mental health difficulties and feels he has gained from having mental health difficulties.
For more of Tariq’s interview see our site on ‘Mental health: ethnic minority experiences’
http://www.healthtalk.org/peoples-experiences/mental-health/mental-health-ethnic-minority-experiences/tariq-interview-06
Tariq believes that his mental health difficulties were caused by the bullying and physical assaults he experienced at school following September 11 2001 combined with the trauma of having open heart surgery (he was born with a heart defect).
When he first became unwell, Tariq began to feel anxious, down, suicidal and was constantly reliving the bullying he had experienced. At first he thought this was normal. Just before his exams, he felt worse' he didn't want anyone to speak to him, felt like smashing things, and felt uncomfortable walking to college. He said he tried to act “normally” so people wouldn't be suspicious. Tariq also experienced hallucinations (he saw dead people and people followed him around the house), delusional thoughts and thought blocking (not being able to think for himself) and he attempted suicide several times. His mental health difficulties mean that he still gets anxious in public places. Tariq believes he is in recovery but that it will take years to recover.
Tariq is on an enhanced Care Programme Approach so he sees a psychiatrist, a psychologist and a mental health nurse. Tariq strongly disagrees with the idea of institutional racism because he has not experienced it personally. He is very happy with his mental health team, who he describes as warm, compassionate and kind. He felt he is listened to and says he negotiated his care plan. However, Tariq has written letters to his mental health trust to comment on the services he receives and to make suggestions for improvements. Tariq has also had a lot of support from his disability officer at university. Tariq has tried therapy, stress workshops, meditation, self-help books, and fitness videos but thinks “it's all rubbish”. Tariq is a practicing Muslim, but he says prayer has not helped him. He feels as though he has been rejected by his religion because of his mental health difficulties.
Tariq believes he has experienced more discrimination as a result of his mental health difficulties than his ethnic background. For example, Tariq described experiencing discrimination when applying for voluntary work because of his mental health difficulties. He believes that the Disability Discrimination Act is ineffective for people with mental health problems. Tariq has chosen to tell only close friends and family about his mental health difficulties because he feels that it could affect his chances of marrying in the future.
Tariq was made to feel like a “no-hoper” at school, but is proud to be at university, and this has boosted his self-esteem and confidence. He also works as a charity trustee and does voluntary work supporting hospital patients. Tariq plans to do a PhD and to become a university lecturer. Tariq is inspired by famous people in history who reportedly experienced mental health difficulties and feels he has gained from having mental health difficulties.
For more of Tariq’s interview see our site on ‘Mental health: ethnic minority experiences’
http://www.healthtalk.org/peoples-experiences/mental-health/mental-health-ethnic-minority-experiences/tariq-interview-06
When he was in year 10 and 11 of school Tariq had a “campaign of prolonged bullying” against him because of his religious identity, and he was once attacked with a cricket bat during a PE lesson. He truanted from school after that.
Text only
Read below

When he was in year 10 and 11 of school Tariq had a “campaign of prolonged bullying” against him because of his religious identity, and he was once attacked with a cricket bat during a PE lesson. He truanted from school after that.
HIDE TEXT
PRINT TRANSCRIPT
Tariq thinks more should be done about the negative media image of mental health. Education for young children and adults is important to prevent discrimination.
Text only
Read below

Tariq thinks more should be done about the negative media image of mental health. Education for young children and adults is important to prevent discrimination.
HIDE TEXT
PRINT TRANSCRIPT
You know, this, this indoctrination of telling people that we’re all bad, we’re all negative and that you can’t mix people with people that experience mental health difficulties only contributes to this culture of ignorance and negative, the negative perception people have towards mental health patients and it, and it’s disgraceful and I think that the media can do so much to challenge the stigma but they’re not being paid billions of pounds to do that. But on the other side they are being paid to generate this negativity and it’s very sad because it puts people like me in a position where we’re discriminated against. And adding onto that I think that people like me have suffered more, you know, people say that race discrimination is the worst in this country. I think discrimination against mental health patients are far worse but nobody will recognise that because nobody knows about it.
Tariq talks about the stigma against mental illness in the British South Asian community and says it is common in other BAME (Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic) communities.
Text only
Read below

Tariq talks about the stigma against mental illness in the British South Asian community and says it is common in other BAME (Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic) communities.
HIDE TEXT
PRINT TRANSCRIPT
Well people would look at you in a negative way, probably ridicule you behind your back, probably make, you know, say things that would be very hurtful if you were there. ridicule you and, and it would be frowned upon, people would think oh my God and it would be spread across relatives and people would be like, “He’s got mental health difficulties.” And then it may be bad for my own future, for, you know, when I get married and etcetera because, you know, people will say he’s got mental health difficulties, would you want to marry into a family that has someone that has a mental health difficulty etcetera. So I think those are the repercussions of if I came out openly about it.
Do you think that is something that’s particular to, to your community or do you think…?
I think it’s particular to certain other communities, BME communities because I think in certain African groups it’s a very sensitive issue as well. in certain, you know, in Indian culture it is regarded, in Bengali culture it is regarded as very sensitive, it’s frowned upon, in Pakistani culture, many different cultures it’s frowned upon. And this is not only talking from me just talking off the top of my head this is from extensive research that has been conducted by universities, that has been conducted by mental health charities, by organisations, by even organisations that tailor their service to ethnic, you know, Indian communities because there are Indian organisations, Indian led organisations that provide services to their own community, mental health services so they have also conducted research and they have found that there is a lot of stigma and a lot, among certain communities in their own. But I think that as people, as an increasing number of people enter the system it will become increasingly accepted by society and that’s when it may be but I don’t think that will be in my lifetime. I think that will take many, many years because I think there is a lot of stigma about still and cultural sensitivity has a lot of influence on people and that’s, I think that, it will take many, many years to defeat.
The faces of those who had bullied and tormented Tariq flooded back and he couldn’t put them to back of his mind.
Text only
Read below

The faces of those who had bullied and tormented Tariq flooded back and he couldn’t put them to back of his mind.
HIDE TEXT
PRINT TRANSCRIPT
Tariq had open heart surgery because of a heart defect. He said that facing surgery when he was already depressed was ‘damaging’.
Text only
Read below

Tariq had open heart surgery because of a heart defect. He said that facing surgery when he was already depressed was ‘damaging’.
HIDE TEXT
PRINT TRANSCRIPT
The crisis team came to see Tariq every day at home, and when he needed time away from his family he could go to a respite unit.
Text only
Read below

The crisis team came to see Tariq every day at home, and when he needed time away from his family he could go to a respite unit.
HIDE TEXT
PRINT TRANSCRIPT
Tariq has a good relationship with his psychiatrist and mental health nurse. They let him set out his own care plan and treated him while he lived at home rather than sectioning him despite his own family’s concerns.
Text only
Read below

Tariq has a good relationship with his psychiatrist and mental health nurse. They let him set out his own care plan and treated him while he lived at home rather than sectioning him despite his own family’s concerns.
HIDE TEXT
PRINT TRANSCRIPT
And they let me set out my own care plan which was amazing so on a weekly basis rather than them telling me what to do, what to take, how to take it, I’d say look I’m going to take it on this day, I’m going to take it on that day, I’m going to walk, on that day I’m going to go for this, and the thing is they accepted it so it really amazed me that the staff actually listened to what I had to say. but what I did say I sort of, I’m the sort of person that’s sort of, I can be like a politician I can make concessions, I can be like, you know, if you don’t do this then I’m not going to do this. If you don’t let me do this then I’m not going to take the medication etcetera and the thing is that they actually engaged with me in that sort of concession sort of thing. [Laughs] “Alright if you do the medication then we’ll do this for you.” and it was like, I was able to engage with them frequently and it’s, and until this very day I do, on a monthly basis I go to an outpatients’ appointment to see my psychiatrist and my mental health nurse and we still do make concessions. and like I’m the sort of person that would say, you know, if you don’t make concessions I’m walking out of here, and the thing is that I’ve never had staff not listen to me and they’ve always listened to me etcetera so I think having access to mental health services I’ve actually positively gained out of the support that I’ve received, the support mechanism, you know, they, they’ve been very understanding, whenever I couldn’t come and wouldn’t contact them they’ve been very, you know, “We understand”.
Although Tariq was never sectioned he thinks young people shouldn’t be in a hospital environment because he feels it is “dangerous” and “frightening”.
Text only
Read below

Although Tariq was never sectioned he thinks young people shouldn’t be in a hospital environment because he feels it is “dangerous” and “frightening”.
HIDE TEXT
PRINT TRANSCRIPT
When Tariq was experiencing psychosis he would become aggressive and shout at his family. They would sometimes have to restrain him but in a caring way.
When Tariq was experiencing psychosis he would become aggressive and shout at his family. They would sometimes have to restrain him but in a caring way.
Tariq thinks that mental health professionals should allow family members to sit in during appointments with the psychiatrist, mental health nurse or crisis team and be part of the decision making process.
Tariq thinks that mental health professionals should allow family members to sit in during appointments with the psychiatrist, mental health nurse or crisis team and be part of the decision making process.
So for example I’m a patient it would be great if my parents and my family were able to sit down with my doctor, and my psychiatrist and the mental health nurse and the crisis team and talk together and find out the best way forward so that everyone feels involved, everyone feels they can contribute. And also then the family who have no experience of mental health services have a better understanding of the system, they are no, they know that in an emergency where they can take their son or daughter to, rather than them knowing nothing and then when an emergency arises they just sit there and say, “Oh my God, what do we do now?” I think that’s a good way, that’s a good sort of technique that could be used. I think that is not used and it could be used more frequently certainly.
When Tariq was attacked by another student, the teacher did nothing and blamed Tariq. He began to think he was at fault. He couldn’t get the voices and faces of the bullies out of his mind.
Text only
Read below

When Tariq was attacked by another student, the teacher did nothing and blamed Tariq. He began to think he was at fault. He couldn’t get the voices and faces of the bullies out of his mind.
HIDE TEXT
PRINT TRANSCRIPT
But then every night when I went to sleep I started recounting what happened to me during the bullying and everything came flooding back.
And the thing is that even the faces came flooding back, every face, you know, if I was to see all the bullies today I would know their faces. If I was to see all the teachers today I would know their face. It all flooded back, everything flooded back, even the traumatic, the pains that I was going through when I was having my surgery everything all came back. And it, and I couldn’t put it behind me, and it was like when I tried to think of something I couldn’t, it was just right at the front.
Tariq finds that the medication he takes can cause short-term memory loss which affects his ability to retain what he’s been learning.
Text only
Read below

Tariq finds that the medication he takes can cause short-term memory loss which affects his ability to retain what he’s been learning.
HIDE TEXT
PRINT TRANSCRIPT
Tariq thinks racial discrimination gets more recognition than mental health discrimination.
Text only
Read below

Tariq thinks racial discrimination gets more recognition than mental health discrimination.
HIDE TEXT
PRINT TRANSCRIPT
Although he has no formal qualifications Tariq has been a trustee for over twenty charities. He works hard and feels he’s achieved a lot. He feels it has given him the kind of experience that professionals have.
Text only
Read below

Although he has no formal qualifications Tariq has been a trustee for over twenty charities. He works hard and feels he’s achieved a lot. He feels it has given him the kind of experience that professionals have.
HIDE TEXT
PRINT TRANSCRIPT
Tariq was shocked when a university lecturer challenged him on his right to a Freedom pass and said “I can’t see your disability”.
Text only
Read below

Tariq was shocked when a university lecturer challenged him on his right to a Freedom pass and said “I can’t see your disability”.
HIDE TEXT
PRINT TRANSCRIPT
Tariq finds that being in a hot or crowded place, such as a bus or a tube makes him anxious. It makes it harder to go out and travel anywhere or meet people.
Text only
Read below

Tariq finds that being in a hot or crowded place, such as a bus or a tube makes him anxious. It makes it harder to go out and travel anywhere or meet people.
HIDE TEXT
PRINT TRANSCRIPT
I was asking about what effect your symptoms have on your life?
Yes well they have, I think they have the most significant impact on my life because it affects my day to day life of going out every day, meet, meeting with people, mixing with people, mixing with crowds, getting on public transport, getting into cars, you know, it, it really affects me really badly, you know.
Tariq thinks meditation is a “joke”, and very “ineffective”. He’s tried it but found it difficult to sit even for thirty seconds.
Tariq thinks meditation is a “joke”, and very “ineffective”. He’s tried it but found it difficult to sit even for thirty seconds.
Tariq wants to send a message to society that mental illness is not something to be ashamed of, but it’s prejudice against those who experience mental illness that is shameful.
Text only
Read below

Tariq wants to send a message to society that mental illness is not something to be ashamed of, but it’s prejudice against those who experience mental illness that is shameful.
HIDE TEXT
PRINT TRANSCRIPT
Tariq encourages people to carry on with life and not feel embarrassed about their psychosis.
Text only
Read below

Tariq encourages people to carry on with life and not feel embarrassed about their psychosis.
HIDE TEXT
PRINT TRANSCRIPT