Impotence

Impotence (problems with erections) is a common long-term unwanted side effect of radical prostatectomy and hormone treatment, and sometimes it follows other treatments such as radiotherapy and brachytherapy. Occasionally it occurs when symptoms are improved using transurethral resection. All of the men interviewed who had undergone radical prostatectomy reported some degree of impotence, but their experiences varied. They tried practical ways to help them overcome their problem, some with more success than others.

Richard tried Viagra, Cialis and other treatments for erectile dysfunction. He was relieved to…

Age at interview 53

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 47

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During the time Richard had erectile dysfunction he found help via chat lines which he found on…

Age at interview 53

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 47

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After surgery George did not have serious side effects, but he found that he did not have an…

Age at interview 68

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 65

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After his radical prostatectomy John found that he could still get an erection but he could no…

Age at interview 62

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 57

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After his robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy John was impotent. He tried Cialis, and a…

Age at interview 57

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 54

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Comments on the use of Viagra and his dislike of MUSE after a radical prostatectomy.

Age at interview 56

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 55

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Explains how MUSE worked well against impotence but Viagra did not after a radical prostatectomy.

Age at interview 57

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 54

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Describes how he has come to terms with impotence after radical prostatectomy.

Age at interview 63

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 56

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National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines 2014 (CG175) recommends that men should be advised that long term hormone therapy can cause reduction in libido and possible loss of sexual function. Men and their partners should be told about possible loss of fertility and be offered sperm storage, and those starting hormone therapy should have access to specialist erectile dysfunction services and be considered for psychosexual counselling.

Men who received hormones or a combination of hormone treatment and radiotherapy also described how treatment had affected their sex lives. A man who had had brachytherapy said that his operation had led to impotence and another man described how treatment of his symptoms by transurethral resection had led to some change in his sex life.

Explains that impotence has not altered the relationship with his wife.

Age at interview 49

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Discusses the effect on his sex life after having treatment.

Age at interview 80

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 77

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Comments on his change in attitude after having female hormones.

Age at interview 61

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 61

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Explains how a younger man would have more problems with impotence than he would.

Age at interview 70

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 66

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Explains how a transurethral resection led to some change in his sex life.

Age at interview 65

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 63

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Newer surgical procedures and treatments such as robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, and HIFU are reported to cause fewer erectile problems and incontinence problems than radical surgery.

NICE also recommends that men with erectile problems following prostate cancer treatment should be offered PDE5 inhibitors (such as Sildenafil (Viagra), Vardenafil (Levitra), Tadalafil (Cialis) and avanafil (Spedra)) and if PDE5 inhibitors fail to restore erectile function or are contraindicated, they should be offered vacuum devices, intraurethral inserts or penile injections, or penile prostheses as an alternative.

Urinary incontinence

Short-term urinary incontinence is very common after radical prostatectomy. However, for most men, this usually clears up within three to six months of the operation....

Bowel and bladder problems

Treatments for prostate cancer such as surgery, external radiotherapy and brachytherapy may cause damage or inflammation to organs near the prostate such as the bowels...