Sexual relationships

Both the diagnosis of ovarian cancer and being treated can affect a woman’s sexuality. Women are usually advised to wait at least six weeks after a hysterectomy before having intercourse, and naturally, many women worry about resuming sexual activity. However, some felt it was important to start having sex again because it is a positive part of being close and they did not want to lose this part of their life.

Some women were concerned that their partners might no longer find them attractive because of changes in their body such as the loss of their female reproductive organs, surgical scars, weight gain or hair loss (see ‘Body image’). Women who had lost their hair sometimes wore a wig in bed with their partner. Other women were concerned about the possibility of physical changes to their vagina resulting from surgery that might make sex less comfortable or change the sensations they or their partner felt. One woman said that, whilst her husband insisted he was still attracted to her, she no longer saw herself as a sexual person because of the changes to her body. Because she felt more spiritual, and less physical, she had wondered about exploring Tantric sex (an Eastern influenced form of sexual connection that emphasises emotional rather than physical connection) with her partner, but he had yet to be convinced.

Feared that her husband would no longer find her attractive because of her operation scar, but he…

Age at interview 59

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 58

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Felt unattractive and wore a wig in bed but feels that a sex life needs to be preserved.

Age at interview 61

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 54

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Thought that surgical changes to her vagina would make having sex difficult, but it felt normal…

Age at interview 43

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 41

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No longer felt she was a sexual person after surgery, though her husband was still attracted to her.

Age at interview 44

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 36

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Women may also feel less interested in sex because of the effects of treatment. Both chemotherapy and hormonal changes brought on by removal of the ovaries can cause loss of libido, and many women said they had not had sex since their illness. One young woman said that she didn’t see the point now that she was infertile. Some said they had had sex but it was painful or uncomfortable, or they had bled as a result, so they did it less often than before their illness, or found other ways to be intimate with their partners.

Had no sex since her illness due to a total loss of interest in it, and her husband was supportive.

Age at interview 65

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 59

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Found sex uncomfortable after her treatment so found other ways to be intimate with her husband.

Age at interview 50

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 47

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Several women were conscious that it was difficult for their partners to come to terms with an abrupt halt to their sex lives. One woman said that because she did not want any physical contact it would have been easier if she had been single. Others said that their husbands had been afraid of causing damage or pain, and one said that her husband had become temporarily impotent as a result of the different sensations he felt during sex. Despite these difficulties several women said their partners had been understanding and supportive.

Said that her husband had become temporarily impotent because sex felt different to him after her…

Age at interview 65

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 59

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Had been concerned about her body image and about having sex, but her husband had been very…

Age at interview 42

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 41

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Health professionals do not often seem to raise the issue of women’s sex lives after treatment – some women thought they should. If the subject is raised couples can be referred to the specialist nurse and then referred on for psychosexual therapy if needed. One woman’s GP had offered therapy, but the couple agreed it wasn’t much of a problem to them. Another women who thought her husband suffered from the loss of their sexual relationship said she was too private about these things to want to talk to a counsellor.

Health professionals had not talked about sexual issues in relation to her treatment.

Age at interview 41

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 35

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Some women were able to resume a normal sex life after their treatment, and one woman said that the experience of her illness had actually strengthened her marriage.

Despite initial concerns, had no difficulty resuming a normal sex life after treatment thanks to…

Age at interview 33

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 30

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Had no difficulty resuming a normal sex life after treatment and felt the experience had…

Age at interview 44

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 38

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Body image

In our society there is considerable pressure on women to look attractive and many of all ages and shapes feel unhappy about aspects of their...

Lifestyle and work changes

A life-threatening illness is a major event in a person's life, and while some try to continue their lives in the same way as before,...