Physical health

The impact of treatment on a man’s physical health will be different for each individual. Effects of penile cancer treatment on physical health are varied and may depend on factors including the type of treatment conducted, the man’s age and his existing health status. For many, but not all men, the key impact of the treatment will be on their use of the toilet (see ‘Using the toilet after penile cancer surgery‘) and their sex lives (see ‘Sex & relationships‘) both of which are covered in other summaries. This page focuses on the other physical effects that men may experience after being treated for penile cancer.
Several of the men we interviewed talked about treatment having little or no effect on their physical health. For some men we spoke to, it was difficult to disentangle the impact of aging and the reduction of energy and mobility, which commonly comes with getting older, with the effects of the penile cancer treatment.
Some men had current or previous experience of other illnesses including cancer of the bowel and prostate. Other conditions that the men we interviewed shared included heart problems (atrial fibrillation or AF), diabetes and a lung condition (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD). On some occasions, the men found it difficult to work out whether restrictions in physical ability or feelings of physical illness where caused by the treatment of penile cancer or the impact of other illnesses.

David thinks that nothing has really changed although he’s still waiting to find out the…

Age at interview 70

Gender Male

View profile

Several men talked about a loss of mobility, being slower, feeling weak or tired after treatment. For some of the men, it was unclear which aspect of treatment was responsible for these effects. Michael, for example, had a penectomy with a skin graft, lymph surgery and radiotherapy and has experienced restricted mobility since this operation. Michael is unsure whether to put this down to the penectomy or the skin graft. Paul had the head of his penis removed and reconstructive surgery. He talked about experiencing difficulty walking and feeling weak after his operation. Other men talked about experiencing tiredness and taking longer to get around.

Michael says hes not been walking well and thats causing him backache since the reconstructive…

Age at interview 79

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 77

View profile

It was three months before Paul regained some degree of mobility and 18 months later his walking…

Age at interview 61

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 59

View profile

Marks legs are still weak, but he has been making slow progress.

Age at interview 48

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 46

View profile

John cannot stand for as long as he used to and he tires very easily.

Age at interview 75

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 74

View profile

Jim could walk up and down stairs, it was a bit slower but it wasnt uncomfortable.

Age at interview 60

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 58

View profile

For a number of the men who had surgery, the pain which they experienced after the surgery was considerably less than they had anticipated before their operation (see ‘Recovery from surgery for penile cancer‘). Frank Z said he was amazed at how little discomfort there was associated with the surgery. Jim was surprised that there wasn’t more pain, given the area is quite sensitive. For several men, the surgery to remove lymph nodes was more uncomfortable than the surgery they had on their penis, although this may not be the case for all men. For Tim, early morning erections immediately after the operation were the most painful.

For Colin there was no soreness, although there was some discomfort immediately after the…

Age at interview 62

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 62

View profile

Frank Z says that he had some soreness but was surprised how little discomfort there was.

Age at interview 74

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 73

View profile

After the operation early morning erections were painful for Tim because he still had the…

Age at interview 54

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 53

View profile

Two men talked about their treatment having an impact on the sensitivity of their penis. While radiotherapy is no longer offered as a treatment, those few men that had it found there were a number of physical effects (see ‘Additional treatments). After his treatment with a drug called ‘Interferon’ and then radiotherapy, John Z talks about his penis becoming extra sensitive. In contrast, Jordan, who underwent a partial penectomy with reconstruction, talked about a loss of sensitivity in his penis.

John tells us how his penis was incredibly sensitive and he was vulnerable to infection.

Age at interview 58

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 44

View profile

Jordan describes how his penis has lost sensitivity since the operation.

Age at interview 58

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 57

View profile

Of the men who had surgery, several talked about experiencing scarring after their operation. Tom was concerned when his operation scars started to look different. John Z’s scars rubbed against his clothes and he used a topical cream to ease this. Jim was very impressed with the neatness of the scars on his penis.

The scarring after Toms operation appeared to be getting bigger which concerned him.

Age at interview 71

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 69

View profile

For the first time since the operation Tims penis is beginning to feel like its his.

Age at interview 54

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 53

View profile

Jim says that you cant see scars because the skin has been pulled inside.

Age at interview 60

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 58

View profile

Infection was a common problem for men who had received treatment. Infection can not only delay the healing process but can cause severe discomfort for the patient. Most infections are easily treated with antibiotics, and if caught early should have little impact on recovery. A few men experienced recurring infection.

After his biopsy John had an infection. John describes the impact of the infection.

Age at interview 58

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 44

View profile

Simon has found it difficult passing water and he has had a couple of urinary tract infections.

Age at interview 65

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 63

View profile

Mark spent a month in isolation because the hospital staff didnt know what the infection was and…

Age at interview 48

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 46

View profile

Tim was prescribed different courses of antibiotics to treat his infection.

Age at interview 54

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 53

View profile