Aftercare and check-ups for penile cancer

Whatever treatment a man has received, he can expect to stay under the care of his specialist penile cancer centre for a number of years, attending for regular check-ups. These check-ups start at three monthly intervals then every six months and then every year. They are likely to continue for between three and five years after treatment.

Soon after his operation, Jim had an ultrasound scan and a check-up with his consultant; he now…

Age at interview 60

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 58

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Professional monitoring of the patient is an important part of the recovery process. During the regular check-ups, the consultant or nurse will usually want to ask about whether the man can urinate, achieve an erection and ejaculate as any changes show that the penis is either healing or that there may be issues that require following up. Check-ups also provide an opportunity for the man to ask questions, voice concerns and discuss how he can manage the changes since his treatment, such as how he urinates (see ‘Using the toilet after penile cancer surgery‘) or in his sexual relationships (see ‘Sex & relationships‘).
Almost all of the men we spoke to were still under the care of their regional specialist centre for penile cancer. Soon after discharge from hospital men may be visited by a district nurse who will change dressings and monitor recovery (see ‘Professional support‘).

Frosty feels that his aftercare has been excellent. A district nurse came to change his dressings…

Age at interview 68

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 65

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Jordan had a district nurse visit him at his house to check his dressings. At the moment he feels…

Age at interview 58

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 57

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Simon has check-ups about every four months where he is examined. He has the support of three…

Age at interview 65

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 63

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Check-ups can act as a reminder that the man has had penile cancer and can therefore raise a range of emotions. Some of the men we spoke to talked about feeling apprehensive before attending these appointments.

John Z visits hospital every six months. He feels okay until he gets to the hospital when he feels a bit apprehensive and anxious.

Age at interview 68

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 64

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Tim gets very anxious leading up to appointments and starts to feel things are going wrong

Age at interview 54

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 53

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The time between check-ups increases as the men recover from treatment. Most of the men we interviewed went back to their specialist centre soon after treatment. Subsequently, their check-ups started at three monthly intervals, then six months, before becoming annual appointments. If any issues emerge, such as infection of the area treated or further signs of cancer, the time to the next check-up may be shortened. Check-ups will usually end after five years although those who need continuing support, such as with infections in the treated area, will often continue seeing the specialist centre annually.

Ian went for check-ups every three months but is now attending every five or six months.

Age at interview 68

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 66

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After an operation on his lymphatic system Barry has had a few CT scans. He suspects he will now…

Age at interview 66

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 51

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As there was a return of a skin condition on his penis called lichen sclerosis, Steve is…

Age at interview 71

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 65

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During the check-up, men can expect to receive a physical examination, blood tests and scans, such as CT or MRI scans, that allow health professionals to see into the body.

During his check-ups, Michael strips off so that the consultant can check his groin.

Age at interview 79

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 77

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While Rodger hasnt needed any aftercare, he has regular check-ups where they examine him for…

Age at interview 65

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 63

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In the appointments following his treatment, Frosty was physically checked and had several scans…

Age at interview 68

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 65

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Paul sees the consultant urologist every three months. At his last visit he had a cystoscopy to…

Age at interview 61

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 59

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After having been well for some months or years after their initial treatment, a few men we spoke to had experienced a recurrence of their cancer. In some cases the recurrence was detected on a scan done as part of routine follow-up, while in other cases a lump or other symptom developed between check-ups.
Some of the men we interviewed told us that they were shocked by the recurrence of their cancer because it was so unexpected. Men whose penile cancer recurs may worry about what might happen next. Recurrences of penile cancer can be successfully treated with further surgery either to the penis or the lymph nodes in the groin. In some cases, the surgery may be followed by radiotherapy. When a routine follow-up scan revealed more cancer on his penis, Benjamin said, ‘I don’t know what he [the consultant] said really apart from the fact that it looks like being a total removal, which was a bit of a shock, but if that’s it, that’s it’. A few months after having the lymph nodes in his groin treated, Michael developed another lump higher in his abdomen, which was then surgically removed.

Peter had been going for regular check-ups for 18 months when a scan showed that his cancer had…

Age at interview 75

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 72

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David never worried about having check-ups and assumed his cancer would not return. However, a…

Age at interview 70

Gender Male

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Work and finances

Being treated for penile cancer usually means spending some time in hospital. Working men will need some time away from their job both for the...

Physical health

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