Talking to your child about their heart

It can be difficult to know what to tell a toddler or a young child about their heart condition, their treatment or their operation. Suggestions for what to tell children, advice and information are available from various support organisations (see Resources and Information’ section). The play therapist at the hospital may be able to offer advice.

Making hospital visits fun was one way parents helped their child to deal with what was happening to them. Describing the Echocardiogram as ‘jelly belly’; ‘sticky pads’ for the ECG, and zipper to refer to their scar helped young children to be less afraid of tests or examinations. One mother referred to her daughter’s pacemaker as ‘Pacey’. Another was planning to buy a doctor’s and nurse’s kit to help prepare her 3-year-old for a future operation.

Explain that they try to make hospital appointments fun.

Age at interview 5

Gender Male

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Many parents had used simple language and had talked in stages to their child about their heart condition. They planned to provide more detailed explanations when their child was older. One mother had used science to help her 8-year-old son understand his heart condition, explaining, for example, that he couldn’t be an astronaut because he had a pacemaker. Another had told her 5-year-old daughter that she had a heart murmur but she had not talked about the balloon catheter operation she had had as a baby.

Describes how she talked to her daughter in stages about her heart condition.

Age at interview 12

Gender Male

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Explains what she told her 3 year old son about his Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome.

Age at interview 3

Gender Male

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Children who have had surgery as a baby are unlikely to remember what happened to them and may need explanations as to why they have a scar on their chest. One mother describes how she told her three-year-old daughter that she had had ‘a broken heart’ which the doctors had mended.

Describes what she told her 3 year old daughter about the scar she has down her chest.

Age at interview 3

Gender Male

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Some parents had shown their children photographs of themselves when they were in intensive care. Those who did, said their child had found it difficult to identify with the photographs at first. Some children wanted to take these photos in to school to show their friends or for school projects.

She showed her son photos of when he was intensive care as a baby when he was over six years old…

Age at interview 7

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As children become older, parents wanted to make sure that their child was aware of the health risks of their heart condition. One mother of an eight-year-old son with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy describes how she found this difficult.

Explains that she found it difficult talking to her son about the risks involved with his genetic…

Age at interview 8

Gender Male

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Some parents talked to their children about their forthcoming operations. Others chose not to. One couple felt it had been beneficial not to tell their three and a half year old son that he was going to have an operation while he was in hospital. Another describes the dilemma that she and her husband had and explains why she thinks it was a mistake not talking to her toddler about his operation.

Describes how they told their two and a half year old daughter about her heart condition and her…

Age at interview 3

Gender Male

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Explain that not telling their son that he was going in to hospital to have an operation had…

Age at interview 4

Gender Male

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Explains why she thinks it was a mistake not telling her toddler that he was going in to hospital…

Age at interview 4

Gender Male

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The British Heart Foundation has a booklet ‘Sammy’s Heart Operation’ which are aimed at 7-11 year olds and tells the story of a child’s visit to hospital for a heart operation it can be ordered from their website.

Heartline has two colouring books which also tell a story about children in hospital’ ‘Baby Bill’ and ‘Growly and the Outpatients Clinic’.

Financial concerns

There can be financial implications for parents when their child has a congenital heart defect which needs treatment. Loss of income and the additional costs...