What different cultures can teach us

Culture is about the practices, knowledge, and beliefs that are more or less shared among a group of people. Most carers we spoke to believed that we can all learn a lot from cultures that are different to our own. People said that learning from each other can teach us how best to help families affected by mental health problems.

Sense of community and strong family values

Many carers felt that in White British culture people focus mostly on themselves as individuals: they are ‘preoccupied with their own life’. Several carers commented on the differences between life in Britain and life in their country of origin.

Amar thinks the fast pace of Western life means we lose touch with the natural world and family…

Age at interview 51

Gender Female

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In contrast, in many other cultures, people tend to think of themselves as part of a family or community. One man said that in his native Sri Lanka, ‘when someone is sick, the whole family suffers.’ Others remarked that close knit families and communities meant those who are sick would not be left ‘to fend for themselves’ and that ‘family involvement would be the norm’.

Aiko says that in Japanese culture you put yourself aside to care for those who are vulnerable.

Gender Female

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In particular, some carers believed the way people with mental health problems in the UK are ‘locked away’ and separated from the community is unhelpful, making them feel rejected and lonely.

His white British friends advised Anton to put his mother in a care home.

Age at interview 63

Gender Male

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Wei does not want her husband to go to hospital because it is part of her culture to care for him…

Age at interview 61

Gender Female

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Some African-Caribbean carers emphasised how in the West Indies, many people with mental health problems continue to be an important part of the community. People just don’t make such ‘a big deal’ out of it when people are unwell. One woman said that the move towards ‘care in the community’ in the UK means things are improving. Living in a close knit community can help carers because more people could ‘muck in’, stop by during the course of the day, and help out with shopping, transport or keeping them company.

Some said that the downside of putting the family first, even before yourself, was that it could also lead to carers not being able to help themselves. The same thing was said about living in extended or polygamous families. Carers from different ethnic backgrounds also said that the ‘next generation’ in their community didn’t always share more ‘traditional’ family values.

Views on health services

Some people were critical of the reliance on medication in the British mental health care system and said in other cultures the focus was more on caring, comforting and encouragement.

Others felt that the UK system can be needlessly complicated. For instance, in a crisis it can take 6-7 professionals, from police officers to psychiatrists, to get someone admitted to hospital. Elsewhere things could be quite different.

He thinks the police in the USA are better at helping families affected by mental health problems.

Age at interview 72

Gender Male

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Another carer thought we could learn from cultures where family participation in the hospital care of loved ones is more welcome and where professionals are more willing to discuss their care.

In some African societies, families can personally care for loved ones in hospital.

Age at interview 63

Gender Male

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In the USA Gou could go to weekly meetings at the hospital and talk to health professionals about…

Age at interview 72

Gender Male

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A couple of people questioned whether a patient’s individual rights (e.g. to refuse medication) should be more important than the efforts of others to improve their health. An example was given of Indian institutions where psychiatric medication is made without taste so it can be added to food without the knowledge of the person taking it. Other carers disagreed with the approach of treating people without their knowledge.

He raises the question of whether a person’s recovery or human rights should be the priority.

Age at interview 74

Gender Male

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She thinks medicine should sometimes be hidden in drinks to help people get better (played by an…

Age at interview 59

Gender Female

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What other cultures can learn from British culture

Several carers from African and South Asian backgrounds said in their culture there were more negative attitudes to mental health problems than in other cultures. They felt that their community needed to learn more about mental health problems from the British or West Indian perspectives so it would be easier for people to ask for help (see ‘Negative attitudes to mental health problems‘).

The UK social security system, which provides financial support from the government, was also seen as a good model for other countries as it could put carers’ minds at ease and make them less dependent on family support. People were also grateful for a National Health Service (NHS) which, despite its weaknesses, is free of charge.

Services in the community

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Carers’ advice about carer policies

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