Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis

It is important to balance rest and activity. Rest is important for inflamed joints, but too much rest will make them stiff. Exercise can protect the joints by keeping the muscles strong, and it can also maintain a healthy weight or reduce excess weight. (See Ongoing symptoms – pain, fatigue, depression and weight change). Exercise will not make arthritis worse as long as it is the right type of exercise (see Physiotherapy and hydrotherapy).

Finds that swimming helps control her weight.

Age at interview 37

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

View profile

Most people we interviewed recognised the importance of regular exercise. One woman explained that it was a balance of keeping active and managing flare ups. A 42-year-old man tried to keep mobile in the office and did a bit of gardening in the summer. Many people mentioned walking in moderation as a good way to stay fit; one man took brisk walks with his dog twice a day.

He tries to keep mobile by moving around the office and by gardening.

Age at interview 42

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 17

View profile

One woman said that exercise helped to take away the pain. At first she hadnt realised that exercises were so important and she regretted that as the result of inactivity she had lost some movement in one arm. She had done a course of Tai Chi for people with arthritis and recommended it.

She wishes that she had done more exercises because she has lost some movement in her shoulder.

Age at interview 21

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 12

View profile

Talks about the benifits of Tai Chi.

Age at interview 21

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 12

View profile

Some people could do yoga, but others found it too painful (also see Complementary therapies). Other classes people found helpful included Pilates and water aerobics.

Many people found swimming beneficial and recommended regular sessions. Some also enjoyed spending time in a jacuzzi. One woman swam five days a week. She made new friends and said she felt much better physically and mentally as the result of her activity.

Swimming has helped her physically and she enjoys the social side too.

Age at interview 53

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 49

View profile

Another woman also found that swimming helped her psychologically as well as physically. She preferred swimming in a specially heated pool, so that she could stand still and work on particular joints. She also preferred swimming with a small group of other people, so that she had plenty of space. One woman who swam emphasised the need to strike a balance between keeping fit and making her symptoms worse.

Swimming helps her physically and psychologically and she enjoys special sessions in a hydro pool…

Age at interview 53

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 30

View profile

Some form of swimming is good but moderation and pacing are key.

Age at interview 63

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 36

View profile

Many people who went to the swimming pool continued to use the exercises they had learnt in hydrotherapy sessions. Two women had negotiated with the owners of the local pool to raise the temperature on one day so groups of swimmers with disabilities could use it.

A few people, on the other hand, found swimming painful. One person had to stop doing it, and a 70 year old man found that over-arm or back stroke caused shoulder pain, although he could do gentle breast stroke. Sometimes he had pain after swimming and he wondered if the water was too cold. Someone else found that breast stroke hurt her knees.

One woman cycled to keep her young daughter company, but sometimes her knees hurt and she wondered if she was damaging her joints.

A 49 year old woman enjoyed exercising in a gym. She used equipment which was easy to set up and took care not to put too much strain on her joints. But some people were warned that they might be doing the wrong type of exercise. A 38 year old woman was advised to stop going to the gym because she had overdone the exercises, and was putting excess weight on her joints.

She enjoys exercising in a gym and uses a treadmill when she can’t walk outside.

Age at interview 49

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 36

View profile

She used to enjoy going to the gym but had to stop because her joints were suffering.

Age at interview 40

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 2

View profile

Some participants were motivated to exercise at home and built stretching exercises into their daily routine. One woman found gentle stretching beneficial even whilst experiencing a flare up.

Her daily routine includes stretching and gentle exercises morning and evening.

Age at interview 74

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 73

View profile

Another woman had an exercise bike, but was told that it was not suitable for someone with artificial knees, so she started swimming instead.

One woman enjoyed aerobic exercises but was told by her consultant that she should only do low impact aerobics and that if she found her joints were hot an hour after the aerobics she should stop doing it altogether. She was told that Aquafit (exercises in water) would be better for her joints.

Several people reported a sense of achievement after completing some form of exercise and it generally made them feel better.