Twins and breech presentation

Women expecting twins have some additional things to consider when thinking about birth choices, including the position and size of the babies and whether to have a planned caesarean. In twin pregnancies it is common for one or both babies to be in breech position (bottom first rather than head first).

One mother had expected to have a caesarean because both babies were breech, but her latest scan showed one had turned. She had to reconsider whether to try a vaginal delivery. In her area special antenatal classes had been run for people expecting twins, and she would have liked to attend, but the person running them had left.

She was expecting a caesarean because both her twins were breech, but now one has turned and she…

Age at interview 38

Gender Female

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There used to be special antenatal classes locally for women expecting twins, but the person…

Age at interview 38

Gender Female

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Another mother had two terminations because of a serious genetic abnormality and then conceived twins using pre-implantation genetic diagnosis and IVF. The safety of the babies was more important to her than whether or not she had a natural birth. She went into labour four weeks early, and had a caesarean when the first baby got stuck and the second baby’s heart rate started to slow down. She was offered forceps for the first baby but the second would have needed a caesarean anyway.

She discussed birth choices with her doctor for her IVF twins. Their safety was the most…

Age at interview 37

Gender Female

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She went into labour early and had both babies by emergency caesarean. She did not like the sound…

Age at interview 37

Gender Female

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When a single baby is breech, doctors may wait to see if turns spontaneously or may try to turn it, using external cephalic version (ECV). If the baby remains in breech position, women may be offered a choice between trying a vaginal birth or having a planned caesarean, but most women are advised to have a caesarean, as evidence suggests this is safer for the baby.

An obstetrician turned the baby from breech position to head down using external cephalic version.

Age at interview 33

Gender Female

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One mother was advised that ECV in late pregnancy could cause the placenta to separate from the uterus (placental abruption), so she had a caesarean. (The most recent evidence-based guidance is that in the hands of appropriately trained professionals ECV is a safe procedure). During the operation the baby’s position caused some problems, but it was generally a good experience.

She had a planned caesarean because her baby was breech and she was told it was risky to turn the…

Age at interview 29

Gender Female

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During the caesarean the baby’s position caused some problems, but it was generally a good…

Age at interview 29

Gender Female

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In some cases the baby’s position becomes apparent only during labour. One mother had an emergency caesarean when this happened, because doctors thought her pelvis would be too small to allow a vaginal birth.

During her first labour it was discovered the baby was breech. She was advised her pelvis was too…

Age at interview 30

Gender Female

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Guidelines on caring for women with a baby in breech position can be found on the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists website (See also ‘Looking back – caesarean birth’).

For further links see our pregnancy resources.