Religion, faith and philosophy

Many people we talked to had a philosophy, faith or belief that made it easier for them to come to terms with terminal illness, death and dying. For example, some people firmly believed in Jesus Christ and life after death.

She is a Christian and looks forward to life after death.

Age at interview 67

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 56

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One woman said that she was a ‘true Christian believer’ and had no fear of death. She was convinced that when someone dies the spirit leaves the body. When she felt very ill she said that death would be welcome. One man asserted that a belief in life after death could help him face death without fear. He finds it very important to pray for this belief.

She is a Christian and believes that at death the spirit leaves the body.

Age at interview 67

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 57

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He believes in life after death and thinks that we should pray for the grace to have no fear.

Age at interview 74

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 72

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Some people were unsure about the future, opting to keep an ‘open mind’. One man hoped that there might be something ‘behind the curtain’, but found it hard to believe in life after death and wondered if he were simply ‘clutching at straws’.

She has stopped worrying about whether or not there is a God and accepts the situation.

Age at interview 82

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 64

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He would like to believe that there is something after death but wonders if he is ‘clutching at…

Age at interview 53

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 50

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A woman with cancer of the kidney explained that although she described herself as a humanist, rather than a Christian, she found it comforting to know that others were praying for her. A man with mesothelioma also said that he wasn’t religious, but was glad to know that others were praying for him, willing him to get better.

Says she is probably a humanist but finds it comforting to know that others are praying for her.

Age at interview 58

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 56

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A woman with bowel cancer suggested that great comfort could be drawn from other religions too.

Thinks that great comfort can be drawn from other religions even if you are not religious.

Age at interview 50

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 48

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A few people said that they lost some of their faith when they became ill. For example, a Jewish man said he felt ‘betrayed’ and ‘let down’ by his religion because even though he had been told there was eternal life he had just found happiness in this life but couldn’t appreciate it because he felt so ill.

She lost her faith when she developed sarcoma but now that she has survived two years she wonders…

Age at interview 68

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 57

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A man with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma did not believe in life after death but he believed in a superior ‘power’. He pointed out that if you have a family your genes continue even after death. He also stressed that in this life we can influence other people, and the way they live their lives, and thus leave a legacy in that way.

Says that people live after death through their genes and because they influence the way others…

Age at interview 72

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 71

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A woman with a strong moral sense that people should treat each other well, not because of religion but to ‘make the world a better place’ said that she could believe in spacemen or aliens more than she could believe in God. Another person said she hoped she had been a good influence on her family. She wanted to contribute to the Healthtalk website partly because she saw it as a form of legacy she could be remembered by.

Most people who had no religious beliefs and didn’t believe in life after death, recognised the comfort that others might draw from their religion and were careful not to offend them. However, one man noted the hypocrisy of some religious people and the harm that religion does in the world as a focus of conflict.

People who had seen death, either of people close to them or because of their work, often said that it helped them to see death as a natural process and nothing to be afraid of. One man said we should accept death as ‘part of life’. Another man, a scientist and atheist, said that he wanted to be buried so that he could be ‘recycled’ to help whatever came along, ‘whether the worms or whatever’. He certainly didn’t want life hereafter but understood that people who had such beliefs found them comforting.

Says that death is part of life and that we should accept death without fear.

Age at interview 84

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 82

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He doesn’t believe in life after death and feels at peace with the idea that his body will decay…

Age at interview 66

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 66

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A woman whose father had died of motor neurone disease said that she found it hard to comfort him because his logical mind and background as a scientist prevented him from having a faith in any religion or a belief in an afterlife. She said that her father was very frightened of dying, but emotional and spiritual support was lacking. She had long conversations with him about death, and as a result her own religious faith was strengthened. She wanted to pass on a message to others that they should not be afraid of death.

Her father was afraid of dying and she found it hard to comfort him because he didn’t have faith…

Age at interview 49

Gender Female

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Some people described themselves as ‘fatalists’. A man with prostate cancer said he didn’t believe in life after death, but accepted the situation, and suggested that there was no point in ‘moping’; that it was important to have good quality life for as long as possible. Another man, who believed that fate was somehow genetic, said that he must have served his purpose on earth.

Older people suspected that they found death easier to accept than younger people, whether or not they had religious beliefs. As one person in her seventies said, her views about death being natural and expected would have been very different in her 20’s or 30’s.

Positive aspects of life threatening illness

When people discover that they have a life-threatening illness they often experience negative feelings such as fear, anger or sadness (see 'Roller coaster feelings'). But...