Financial help when you have a terminal illness

People with a terminal illness may experience financial hardship, and most are entitled to one or more government benefits. But people don’t always know how to claim these benefits, or whether they would be likely to qualify for them. A woman who recalled being shown how to apply for a Disability Living Allowance (now replaced by Personal Independence Payment -PIP) said that no one had asked her or her husband if they were managing financially.

Statutory sick pay is usually paid up to 28 weeks of sickness (not for the first three days) to people who earn more than the minimum (for current rates see GOV.UK). Employment and Support Allowance is usually paid after Statutory Sick pay has stopped.

For a person to qualify for Employment and Support Allowance a Work Capability Assessment needs to be carried out. GOV.UK explains what this involves:

‘After your initial claim for Employment and Support Allowance, you have to complete a questionnaire about how your illness or disability affects your ability to complete everyday tasks.

Your own doctor may be asked to provide a medical report.

An approved healthcare professional will consider the questionnaire and any medical reports, along with any other information you may have provided.

If the approved healthcare professional feels that the DWP will need more information to make a decision on your benefit claim, they will recommend that you attend a face-to-face medical assessment.’

For more information on Employment and Support Allowance our practical matters resources.

People need to know about what benefits they are entitled to and to claim as soon as a diagnosis of serious illness is made, because there is no legal right for these benefits to be backdated. They can be backdated only at the discretion of the Benefits Office.

Personal Independence Payment (PIP) is a benefit for people of working age (16-65) with disabilities (or those that are terminally ill) who need help with daily living activities or help getting around, or both. It has replaced Disability Living Allowance (DLA) for anyone making a new claim. PIP isn’t based on National Insurance contributions and isn’t means-tested. You can claim it whether you’re working or not.

Attendance Allowance is a tax free and isn’t means tested. It is paid to people over 65, to help with the cost of their care or supervision needs, which should have existed for six months before claiming unless you are terminally ill and then you can apply straight away (under DS 1500 special rules). Any level of Attendance Allowance can increase your entitlement to Pension Credit, Housing and Council Tax Benefits, and health benefits, etc. You can get the benefit even if you live alone with no help. As long as any help or supervision is reasonably required you could still qualify for Attendance Allowance.

Disability Living Allowance (DLA) for children is tax free and isn’t means tested. It is for people looking after children under 16 to help with the extra costs of looking after a child who needs supervision or help with their daily or nightly care needs or has mobility problems. They must have had these difficulties for at least 3 months unless they are terminally ill and then you can apply straight away.

For more information on benefits and how to apply see GOV.UK’s website.

One elderly man who we talked to was pleasantly surprised to find that he could obtain Attendance Allowance even though he lived alone. He was also glad to find it wasn’t taxed.

He was pleasantly surprised to find that he was eligible for Attendance Allowance, even though he…

Age at interview 75

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 73

View profile

One woman said that the Disability Living Allowance had made a huge difference to her and her husband, and another said that her Disability Living Allowance enabled her to pay for someone to do her cleaning.

If a person is terminally ill and not expected to live longer than six months, under Social Security Special Rules he or she can obtain Attendance Allowance or Personal Independence Payment (PIP) immediately, instead of having to wait a number of months. For more information see GOV.UK. Claimants will be asked to get and send in a DS1500 medical report to support the claim. These can be obtained from GP’s, consultants or certain other professionals including Macmillan nurses.

The nurse helped him apply for Attendance Allowance under Special Rules because he was not…

Age at interview 72

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 70

View profile

Some people did not know that they might be eligible for benefits. Others didn’t want to apply for benefits. One man didn’t think he would qualify for benefits and said that he hated bureaucracy. A woman who had cancer of the kidney said that she hadn’t applied for benefits or chosen to see a palliative care nurse because at the moment she was managing and she didn’t want to think of herself as disabled.

Explains that he would not like to ask the State for anything and that he loathes bureaucracy.

Age at interview 59

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 57

View profile

Some people had struggled to get their benefits and delays had occurred. One woman explained that if a person is expected to live for more than 6 months, to get Disability Living Allowance that person has to fill in a long form to demonstrate that benefits are really needed. She suggested that when filling in the form people should think about the help they need on their bad days rather than the help they need on their good days.

He waited many weeks to get financial benefits and found the process very unsympathetic.

Age at interview 32

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 31

View profile

Suggests that when applying for Disability Living Allowance people should indicate what they can…

Age at interview 61

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 57

View profile

Many people were grateful that their Macmillan nurses or social workers had helped them to fill in the benefit forms. One woman said that her Macmillan nurse ‘miraculously’ produced the relevant form and helped to complete it. Nurses also helped a woman with myeloma to obtain benefits while she was in hospital. The money she received from her Disability Living Allowance helped her to buy a wheelchair. Some hospitals and some GPs have a Benefits Adviser or Care Advisor.

Her social worker helped her to fill in the forms to obtain Disability Living Allowance.

Age at interview 67

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 56

View profile

The nurses at the hospital gave her advice about Disability Living Allowance, which she found an…

Age at interview 56

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 55

View profile

People under 65 who have difficulty walking can claim the Personal Independence Payment (Mobility Component). Motability is a voluntary organisation which helps people gain access to a car, they have more information about the new arrangements as part of the Personal Independence Payment on their website. These people can also apply for a Disabled Badge for parking (Blue Badge Scheme). (For more help see ‘Practical Matters – Mobility’ section listed in the ‘Resources and Information’.

Says that state benefits are generous and have enabled him to buy a new car.

Age at interview 58

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 56

View profile

Explains that the charity Motability has helped a lot and has helped him get a car.

Age at interview 52

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 37

View profile

Some people are entitled to Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit (see GOV UK for more details). It will be paid, for example, if a person can demonstrate he was in contact with asbestos during the course of paid employment after July 1948, or during military service. It may also be possible to claim a lump sum payment from the government or personal injury compensation from an employer. (For advice about mesothelioma, see Macmillan Cancer Support).

His employers have accepted liability for his exposure to asbestos and he has obtained compensation.

Age at interview 54

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 53

View profile

Religion, faith and philosophy

Many people we talked to had a philosophy, faith or belief that made it easier for them to come to terms with terminal illness, death...

Support and counselling

Support and companionship are hugely important to those with terminal illness. We heard that family, friends, doctors, nurses, Macmillan nurses, social workers, and others often...