Nerve damage

Nerve damage caused by cancer drugs

Nerve damage can occur in people with cancer as a side effect of certain chemotherapy drugs. The most common type of nerve damage caused by chemotherapy is to the peripheral nerves that carry signals from the body to the brain. This ‘peripheral neuropathy’ occurs in some people who are prescribed certain anti-cancer drugs, such as the vinca alkaloids (including vincristine (Oncovin)), the platinum based drugs (cisplatin, oxaliplatin (Eloxatin) and carboplatin (Paraplatin)), and the taxanes (docetaxel (Taxotere) and paclitaxel (Taxol)). It is most likely to affect the hands, feet and lower legs. People we spoke to used different terms to describe the sensations they still experienced in these areas, many years after their treatment had finished. Some said it was like a tingling, some a numbness, others a burning sensation or a feeling of coldness.

Five years after having platinum based chemotherapy for testicular cancer he still experiences a…

Age at interview 32

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 27

View profile

Once nerve damage has occurred it cannot be reversed, but stopping the treatment that is causing the damage can prevent further damage being done. Some people may find the symptoms less troubling over time as they adapt to them.

After having chemotherapy for ovarian cancer her toes still feel as if they are in cold water or…

Age at interview 71

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 66

View profile

People having treatments that can cause nerve damage should be told that this is a possible outcome and be regularly monitored to detect problems early. However, some people we spoke to didn’t recall being warned in advance that nerve damage could occur or persist after treatment finishes.

Marion says she wasn’t told that the burning sensation in her hands and feet caused by…

Age at interview 73

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 66

View profile

Peripheral neuropathy can also affect the ears, causing hearing loss or balance difficulties. A woman who had cisplatin chemotherapy for ovarian cancer said she hadn’t been warned about possible hearing loss but noticed it after the first treatment. She can no longer hear birdsong or alarm signals. A woman who had chemotherapy for lymphoma said, ‘My sense of balance isn’t good; I wouldn’t care to ride a bicycle again, and I walk like a drunk even when sober’.

Six years after chemotherapy for testicular cancer he still has tingly toes after being on his…

Age at interview 40

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 34

View profile

Each chemotherapy treatment he had for testicular cancer seemed to make his hearing worse; he has…

Age at interview 41

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 35

View profile

Nerve damage caused by cancer surgery

Nerve damage can also occasionally occur as a complication of surgery. A woman who had a hysterectomy for cervical cancer still has numbness around the scar and down her right leg five years later. Sixteen years after having a testicle removed because of cancer one man still has a bit of numbness near the operation site. A woman who had surgery for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma experiences debilitating nerve damage.

She had a lymphoma surgically removed from her chest; the operation damaged the nerves to her arm…

Age at interview 66

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 61

View profile

Urinary functioning

For people who had been treated for prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical cancer or penile cancer, having surgery or radiotherapy to the pelvic area can...