Unsolicited advice from health professionals, family and friends

Smokers usually know that smoking harms their health; they often go of their own accord to seek professional advice and help with quitting smoking or talk to their friends and family about quitting. In this section we discuss people’s reactions to unsolicited advice about smoking.

Routine advice from Doctors

When people go to the doctor for something other than asking about smoking cessation, they are sometimes offered advice on giving up smoking or told about the risks of continuing to smoke. This type of advice is called ‘opportunistic’ and the current recommendation from NICE (National Institute for Clinical Excellence) is that health professionals should check their patients’ current smoking status and that everyone who smokes should be advised to quit.

People were sometimes irritated when their GP initiated a conversation about smoking, or they thought that the advice they were given was predictable or irrelevant. Sometimes the advice seems to have been counterproductive.

Andy’s doctor asked about his smoking when he went with other issues. He was offered help with giving up but he wanted to do it on his own.

Age at interview 31

Gender Male

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When her GP asked Anna about her smoking and drinking habits during routine consultations it annoyed her and brought out a rebellious streak.

Age at interview 47

Gender Female

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Laura replied honestly to her GPs questions about smoking but she avoided having a cigarette before visiting the practice for her regular blood pressure measurements.

Age at interview 32

Gender Female

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Doctors irritated Val when they told her to give up smoking – she got sick of hearing about it.

Age at interview 71

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Some people honestly told their doctors how much they smoked, others deliberately said that they smoked less than they did. Some people had felt as if the doctor was ‘telling them off’ whereas others like Chris can’t remember ever being advised by her doctor that she shouldn’t smoke. Sue’s doctor had suggested that the amount she smoked was not likely to cause health problems. Munir had felt that because he smoked only 10-15 cigarettes a day he didn’t smoke much but his GP disagreed. Roger can even remember that in the 1960s he was told by a GP that the ‘death rate from breathing fresh air was 100%’.

Advice in the context of a health problem

Doctors and nurses had often advised people about smoking when they had a health problem related to smoking, such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA -a brief stroke-like episode) or pulmonary embolism.

When Keith had a TIA, he appreciated the clarity with which a doctor told him about lifestyle changes that he needed to make, which included giving up smoking.

Age at interview 59

Gender Male

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Roger looked up COPD on the internet and was alarmed. His doctor explained that the damage could not be reversed but that if he stopped smoking it could be halted.

Age at interview 66

Gender Male

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When Miles went to see the doctor about his asthma, he told him he was already giving up smoking. This was ‘music to [the doctor’s] ears’. The doctor was nice to him and didn’t pressurise him.

Sometimes specialists were very blunt about people’s smoking, with different consequences. Both Chris and Judith said that respiratory doctors had used rather shocking predictions about what would happen to them if they continued to smoke; they reacted very differently to this approach.

The respiratory doctor told Judith that she would be struggling for breath in three years if she carried on smoking, but that he knew she would not stop. This made her take notice.

Age at interview 36

Gender Female

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Judith was frustrated by a surgeon’s dismissive reaction to the news that she had given up smoking, when it had been very hard for her.

Age at interview 36

Gender Female

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When Chris was first diagnosed with COPD it came as a shock. Her consultant upset her by describing, quite graphically, how her continued smoking might kill her.

Age at interview 65

Gender Female

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Sometimes the connection was less obvious: for example, Sarah had osteoporosis associated with an eating disorder; her doctor told her that smoking affected the amount of calcium she absorbed. But some people thought that doctors just tend to ‘put everything on smoking’ whether or not there was a real connection. Unsurprisingly, advice that was seen in this light wasn’t taken very seriously.

When Angela discussed having knee surgery, she was told it would be better if she didn’t smoke. She felt that, then and subsequently, smoking has been unfairly associated with other health conditions.

Age at interview 50

Gender Female

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Advice from family and friends

Giving up with someone else could be very helpful and supportive but many smokers had been highly irritated when non-smokers, or ex-smokers, in their social circle insisted on telling them about the risks of smoking, or nagged them not to smoke.

Raf’s wife and mother wanted him to give up smoking, but he tried to block it out as he wanted to continue.

Age at interview 40

Gender Male

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Sues husband was a reformed smoker who wanted her to quit.

Age at interview 57

Gender Female

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Jules’s Dad used to give him articles about the dangers of smoking which he tried to ignore.

Age at interview 41

Gender Male

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(Also see ‘Help from pharmacists, GPs and Nicotine Replacement Therapies‘, ‘Smoking related diseases‘ and ‘The role of other people in the decision to quit‘).

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