Concerns with taking part in the 100,000 Genomes Project

Some people had very few concerns about taking part in the project, while others worried about what the results would mean for them and about future use and disclosure of their data. Looking back, some people also had suggestions for Health professionals and for Genomics England about how to improve the process, such as the timing of being asked and feedback about their results.

Linda found taking part was straightforward and she would recommend it to others.

Age at interview 58

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 57

View profile

Emma had to travel to a specialist centre to participate and thinks some of the logistics need ironing out. But taking part in the 100,000 Genomes Project makes Emma and her family feel they’ve been part of something bigger.

Age at interview 40

Gender Female

View profile

What the results might mean for them personally

As well as finding out more about their condition, results from the project could give information about whether a person’s condition is inherited – and therefore whether it can be passed on or affect other members of the family. People could also opt for additional (secondary) information about some inherited genetic problems (other than the cancer or rare condition that led them to participate in the project) that they might have or be predisposed to in the future. Some people we spoke to were concerned about what those results might mean for them and their family.

Genomics England will only test for specific inherited conditions (you can see the list of conditions on the ‘results’ pages of the Genomics England website). But people seemed to think that they might be given information about a whole range of possible illnesses. People worried about how they would deal with results that showed they were at risk of future possible illnesses. Family members sometimes disagreed about whether it was better to know. Emma said that she was very clear that she would want to know, but her husband was less keen.

Birgit wasn’t sure she would want to know about any secondary findings.

Age at interview 41

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 41

View profile

Lucy X talked to her mum before deciding to take part. While Lucy X wanted to know the results, her mum was less sure she would want to know if the results suggested Lucy X might have a serious illness.

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 4

View profile

Parents sometimes felt guilty about their children having to go through more tests, and children sometimes worried about their parents feeling responsible for their health problems if results showed they were inherited. Leanne worried that she was putting her daughter through even more tests, ‘each time you feel guilty when it doesn’t come back with anything. But then you don’t want anything to come back, do you?’

Jenny worried about how participation would affect her parents if the results showed her condition was passed on from them.

Age at interview 23

Gender Female

View profile

Future use of data

Given that people were trusting Genomics England with samples of their DNA, some people felt concerned about who might have access to their personal data in the future. Lucy X and Stuart worried that data may be shared or used in the future for something it was not intended for. Some people were concerned about how personal genomic data could be ‘manipulated’ in some ‘bigger way’ in the future. Emma said, ‘We’ve all watched the sci-fi movies [] and you think actually are we going to start making decisions based on people’s DNA code?’ She also wonders about the impact of Brexit on future data protection laws. Nicola questioned the ‘ethical underpinning’ of the project because she has ‘real political objections to mapping people’s genome and getting rid of things like autism, Down’s syndrome’.

Lucy Y wanted to know more about how the data would be stored, and was concerned about the possibility of it being used for the wrong reasons’s in the future.

Age at interview 39

Gender Female

View profile

Disclosure of data to insurance companies

A common concern mentioned by people we spoke to was that they might have to disclose any results from participating in the project to insurance companies and that this might result in higher premiums or being denied cover. Genomics England have responded to participants’ concerns around insurance on their website (see our Resources page).

Although Mark and Julie know there is an agreement that they don’t have to disclose the results to insurance companies, except when taking out new policies, they worry this might change in the future.

Age at interview 50

Age at diagnosis 52

View profile

Leanne understands that there is an agreement about not disclosing information to insurance companies. But she worries that might change in the future.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

View profile

Aileen was reassured that she wouldn’t have to disclose any results from the project to travel insurance companies.

Age at interview 57

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 56

View profile

Weighing up the risks with the benefits

Despite these concerns, people often wanted to participate and talked about their hopes and expectations of participating in the project. Lucy X felt that the benefits of taking part outweighed any risks and Leanne said, ‘The need for an answer,’ for her and her family was greater than any worries she had. Aileen found it reassuring that she wouldn’t be told about potential diseases she was at risk of in future unless they were treatable.

Some people felt the extra knowledge about genomic research and science which they had helped them weigh up the costs and benefits of participating.

Heather and Julie feel they have a rough idea of the pros and cons of the project because of their knowledge about science.

Reasons for wanting to take part

People took part in the 100,000 Genomes Project for a range of reasons. These included: Wanting to find out more about their own or a...