Key messages to new or prospective nurses, midwives and AHPs in research

Based on their own experiences of being in research, the nurses, midwives and allied health professionals (NMAHPs)* we spoke to had key messages for others who were either new to research roles or considering them in the future. These included roles both in research delivery and those in leading research, including through academic qualifications.
While there can be ‘boring’ bits in research, many people commented on the importance of recording accurate and complete data because these underpin research findings. Helen emphasised that the ‘paperwork is relevant paperwork’. At the core of messages was the value of health research and the role of NMAHPs within this. They saw themselves enabling evidence-based clinical practice, answering clinically-relevant research questions or problems, and having an important impact – ultimately for patient benefit. Many people said it was important to keep sight of the ‘bigger picture’ and they found their contribution to this deeply rewarding. Jed, Graham and Libby encouraged NMAHPs who were considering pursuing their own research via qualifications to focus on something they were passionate about.

For Barbara, being a research nurse is about helping to improve the situation for patients. She emphasised that carrying out research activities accurately was vital.

Age at interview 64

Gender Female

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Osi found her job very rewarding and encouraged other midwives to consider working in research.

Age at interview 27

Gender Female

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As a research nurse, Melanie found it rewarding being part of something that could have significant patient benefits.

Age at interview 43

Gender Female

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The main messages people had were:
  • It is possible to work in research as an NMAHP
Many people wanted to emphasise that research is a path open to NMAHPs, and that they can bring a lot to this activity. Christine wished she had known about research nursing earlier and encouraged others to ‘look outside the box’ beyond solely clinical jobs*. Likewise, in the context of physiotherapy, Nikki said, ‘Don’t let any preconceptions limit you’ and ‘don’t be confined by the traditions of a clinical career pathway’. Libby felt that research was ‘never really presented as an option for something you can do post-qualification [as a physiotherapist]’, and found it exciting to discover it was.
Often people emphasised that having quite a lot of direct patient care experience before moving into research was important. Others felt that NMAHPs at all levels could bring something valuable to the role, including newly qualified NMAHPs.

Vicky thought there was growing understanding of the value of health research, and how it complements and can be embedded with clinical work.

Age at interview 47

Gender Female

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Alice encouraged newly qualified midwives to consider research roles. She felt that having non-research clinical experience was not the only important characteristic, and instead emphasised enthusiasm and a research-positive mind-set.

Age at interview 29

Gender Female

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  • If you are thinking about pursuing a research job and/or qualification, seek out information about what would be involved
In terms of research delivery roles, many people encouraged NMAHPs to shadow individuals and teams of research NMAHPs. This could help dispel misconceptions about the role and also manage expectations for those thinking of applying for a research job. Claire said she didn’t understand the difference between research nurses (delivering research) and nurse researchers (leading their own research) when she first started in research. Some people had experience of working with student NMAHPs on placement in research, or had themselves undertaken a research placement whilst training which sparked their interest in research posts.
Those who were undertaking, or had completed, research as part of an academic qualification often spoke about seeking advice and experiences from others at other stages of a clinical-academic career. This was a particular concern for many who felt that there simply weren’t these types of posts available to them (in their profession and/or geographical location), and so anticipated that they would have to ‘create’ a post for themselves.

Jo suggested those interested in research get in touch with their research department/teams and ask about shadowing them for a day.

Age at interview 49

Gender Female

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Abi felt there was no clear clinical-academic pathway for speech and language therapists, and that often the roles had been cobbled together.

Age at interview 37

Gender Female

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  • Working in research can sometimes be a major adjustment
The experience of starting in a research delivery post for the first time was often described as a ‘learning curve’ as NMAHPs adjusted to a new role. For some, it could be overwhelming and emotionally unsettling because it was different to what they had been used to. Paul recognised it could be tricky but that ‘you just have to accept that you’re starting again from scratch effectively’. Christine described this as going from ‘expert to novice’. Many people encouraged those new to research NMAHP roles to persist for at least a few months while they adjusted and to ask for support from those around them (including more experienced research NMAHPs). As Sugrah said, ‘If you don’t know, ask’. Once settled into a research delivery post, many of the people we spoke to felt it could be very rewarding. For Sian, the opportunity to continue learning and adjusting to new challenges was an enjoyable part of her role.

As a team leader, Jisha reassured new research nurses that it would take a while for them to adjust to the role and activities involved.

Age at interview 39

Gender Female

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Paul offered some advice to research nurses, midwives and AHPs struggling to adjust in their first job.

Age at interview 47

Gender Male

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Ellen advised new research nurses to ask for help if they needed it. In her experience, study centres have been more approachable than someone might expect.

Age at interview 50

Gender Female

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  • Some characteristics of ‘good’ research NMAHPs and NMAHP researchers may come naturally, but other skills can be learnt
Many people emphasised that being organised was a crucial starting point, but that training and experience could build further skills needed. Some skills were seen as transferable from a person’s previous clinical experience and knowledge, but might also require some adjustments (e.g. around consent for research activities). Key aspects which research NMAHPs thought were important to have when carrying out their research delivery roles successfully included: listening and communication skills; being organised (especially with time management and juggling multiple priorities); and being an advocate for patients and their families. Sugrah thought that research nursing was a good arena to work in for people who pay attention to detail and are ‘rigid in how it’s got to be done properly’.

Sandra described the key skills and characteristics of an ideal research nurse. These included being patient, believing in the value of health research, problem-solving, good communication and working well with others.

Age at interview 43

Gender Female

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  • Be a team player, but also able to work on your own
An ability to work well with others was an important skill, especially for research NMAHPs because there were many different individuals and groups that they had contact with and liaised between. As Claire said, at times this required ‘diplomacy’. Others highlighted the need to be flexible to fit around other clinical care activities and patients’ lives. At the same time as being skilled in teamwork, many people emphasised that being able to work independently was important in research too. For some, these dynamics could be an adjustment. Layla found it was ‘really nice just being trusted to organise yourself and organise your day, your schedule, and just get the work done’.

Nicky said that, in her experience as a research nurse, no two days are ever the same. She enjoyed this variety and the relationships with various teams and individuals that develop.

Age at interview 52

Gender Female

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Julie felt that communication and team-work were crucial to being a research nurse in intensive care.

Gender Female

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Christine said research nurses need to get on with people across a broad spectrum of networks. This included trying to motivate consultants engaged in research who are often under a lot of clinical pressures.

Age at interview 54

Gender Female

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  • Working in research can open up many career options
Research often opened up further career options, and this was talked about by both those currently in research delivery roles and those leading research. With backgrounds in research delivery, Nikki and Ellen were both about to start in new jobs which would involve managerial/leadership responsibilities for overseeing research nurse teams. However, a few people felt there was still scope for improvement in terms of career trajectories for NMAHPs in research. Laura X encouraged research midwives to be ‘pro-active’ about moving their careers forward when they felt ready to ‘move on’. Libby also said that career progression may require having to ‘pave your own way’.
Carlos’ key message for physiotherapists was that it is ‘possible’ and could be ‘really good’ to simultaneously have a research and clinical career: ‘people that like research – they don’t have to give up on their clinical skills or clinical jobs. I think it’s something that complements each other’. Karen also thought that joint clinical and research careers were important but could be challenging to achieve. Many people who were completing, or had completed, PhDs talked about clinical-academic posts. However, many felt that these posts were not yet readily available for NMAHPs and this underpinned a key message to employers and funders.

Julie described some of the skills and values that are well-suited to research nursing, and also those gained through working in this area which may help with career progression.

Gender Female

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Sanjos encouraged radiographers considering research jobs to maintain their clinical knowledge and skills although he felt this depended on the opportunities available at different hospitals.

Age at interview 38

Gender Male

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Footnotes
*The people interviewed for this website were mostly research NMAHPs (i.e. those employed in a research delivery role). However, we also interviewed some NMAHP researchers (i.e. those leading research as independent researchers). The latter group included people who were undertaking or had completed academic research qualifications, such as PhDs, and many had previously been in (or continued to also be in) research delivery roles. For more information about the distinctions between these roles and the sample of NMAHPs interviewed for this project, please see the Introduction section.
*Many research NMAHPs and NMAHP researchers felt strongly that they continued to be clinical within their research roles. As such, the wording of ‘research’ NMAHPs/staff and ‘clinical’ NMAHPs/staff can be problematic for implying that research is not also clinical activity. Where the wording ‘clinical staff’ is used on the website, we mean for this refer to non-research clinical staff (i.e. those who are not currently employed to carry out research or enrolled to pursue research through an academic qualification).