Using drugs and alcohol to escape from problems

Young people sometimes use drugs or alcohol to escape from their home, or personal, problems. Friends may suggest that coming out for a night’s drinking or smoking a spliff might help if they’re feeling down.

Family problems

Some of the young people we talked to had been through difficult situations at home and had used illegal drugs or alcohol to ‘escape’, or try to forget what was going on in their lives. The experience of growing up with an alcoholic father made it difficult for Chloe to live a ‘normal’ life when she was at school with her friends. She felt more mature than others her age and this made her feel different and distant from them. Sophie was kicked out of the family home by her violent stepfather And Steph was put into care because of her mother’s heroin addiction. She thinks that young people who grow up seeing their parents addicted to drugs and alcohol often go on to abuse drugs and alcohol themselves.

Steph was put into care because her mum was addicted to heroin. She says that young people in care often see drugs as a way out of problems, but she would never do heroin.

Age at interview 19

Gender Female

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Taking cocaine and alcohol to escape her problems just made Mary Ann feel worse. (Played by an actress)

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

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Michelle, Sophie and Tara felt that they were not well supported by their families, they said that their mothers weren’t interested in them or were ‘too strict’. They relied more on their friends to listen to their problems and offer support but they would regularly drink alcohol and take drugs together. See also Family relationships, drugs and alcohol.

Relationships

Some of the young people we spoke to said they drank or took drugs as a result of being in difficult relationships. Tara had previously been bullied due to her weight issues and had low self-esteem so was thrilled when she got an older boyfriend. He and his friends made her feel under pressure to take drugs. Charlie and Mary-Ann also took drugs to forget the problems in their relationships.

Tara felt lonely before she met her older (now ex) boyfriend when she was 13. She was na√Øve’ and he introduced her to drugs.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

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Charlie started taking more and more drugs to cope with the strain of supporting her boyfriend through his emotional issues.

Gender Female

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Mary Ann’s drug and alcohol use got worse after her boyfriend was sent to prison. She didn’t know how to cope with the situation. (Played by an actress)

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

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Depression and other emotions

Depression and low mood were often mentioned as reasons for drinking alcohol or taking drugs. Alex suffered from depression and anxiety, he used alcohol to feel secure and to build up his confidence. Sam said that he often felt ‘down’ as a teenager and wonders if his depression was triggered by the use of drugs, or if it was the other way around. Craig has experienced depression since he was twelve but one of his main reasons for using drugs was ‘rebelling’ against his diabetes – something he has lived with since he was a baby. Feeling lonely, insecure and like they didn’t ‘fit in’ at school also affected some of the young people we spoke to. See Drugs and mental health for more information on the link between drugs and depression.

Feeling uncertain about the future

Some felt that they drank alcohol and took drugs because they were unsure ‘who they were’ as people and didn’t have any plans for the future.

When Michelle was doing illegal drugs and drinking alcohol she lacked ambition. She thinks it’s particularly important for girls to have plans in life.

Age at interview 26

Gender Female

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As a teenager, Kasim was trying to understand who he was. He says weed helped him with that.

Age at interview 20

Gender Male

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‘Addictive’ personalities

Some people had come to the conclusion that they have an ‘addictive personality’. Harry said that he lacks control compared with others who can take drugs in moderation and he described his drug use as ‘all or nothing’. Daniel described himself as the ‘classic drug addict, alcoholic, nicotine addict, sex addict’. He said that he is aware of a pattern of mental health problems in his family but that there was little in his upbringing and background that could explain his addictive behaviour.

Daniel has felt an emotional disconnection’ from the world since he was a child and thinks this could be the root of his problems with addiction.

Gender Male

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Do drugs and alcohol help with problems?

Some people found that the feeling of relaxation they got from cannabis helped them to concentrate and work through problems. Peter thinks that he comes up with some of his best solutions to work-related problems, after he has had a smoke in the evening.

Charlie suggests that people should stay away from drugs and alcohol if they have problems.

Gender Female

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However, through their experiences, the people we talked to had learned that using drugs or alcohol doesn’t solve difficult family, relationship or emotional problems. They said that people who are having problems should keep away from drugs and alcohol because it could make things worse (see Advice to other young people).

Choosing not to use drugs

All of the people we talked to had been offered drugs, or knew where they could get them, but some had chosen not to take...