Children, transition and young adult diabetes clinics

Young people talked to us about diabetic clinics and what it was they valued about their treatment. Their experiences of diabetic clinics varied because some had attended children’s clinics and others had more experience of clinics for young adults. Clinics can also vary from place to place and do not necessarily all offer the same range of expertise and services. Most young people said that they highly rated clinics that helped them keep ‘good control’ of their diabetes and which have friendly, approachable and skilled staff.

Katie had an appointment with both, her paediatric and adult consultants. Both advised her about diabetes control at university and asked how she’s was doing.

Age at interview 19

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 14

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Feelings about healthcare staff

Overall most young people said it was important that health professionals in the clinic get to know them as people. They appreciated doctors and nurses who remembered them from previous visits and who talked to them about their lives and not just their diabetes. Some said that they enjoyed being on friendly terms with staff in the clinics and that it helped them feel confident if the relationship was more than medical. Several said that they knew medical staff had to point out their problems but they also wanted them to be positive about what could be done to help.

He developed huge respect for his diabetes team because he was well cared for and also because…

Age at interview 17

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 14

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Talks about the young adult clinic and the nurses’ approach to his weight problem. He knew he…

Age at interview 23

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 7

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When young people felt dissatisfied with a clinic, it was often because they had been through a bad experience with a particular member of staff who came across as bossy, critical or patronising. Many young people said they didn’t like being told off for not doing regular blood glucose tests and for forgetting to record their test results. Several other young people wondered if medical staff should have encouraged them to do more for themselves.

She attended a children’s clinic until she was 16 and says that one of the nurses took too much…

Age at interview 17

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 3

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Feelings about how diabetes clinics are run

Many young people talked about how their diabetes seemed harder to control when they became teenagers, and for some having good access to a range of health professionals including dieticians and psychologists was important. (See also ‘What happens at the diabetes clinic‘ and ‘What makes a good consultation with the care team?’.)

She compares the treatment she received at a children’s clinic with that of the adolescent clinic…

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 3

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Young people said that ideally medical staff should have an understanding of what it felt like to be a teenager and how this affected how they felt about having diabetes. Some people were on a treatment regime where they had to wait for staff to change things for them, and they felt that staff should check-up on them afterwards and see how they were coping. Many said they wanted to be able to contact someone from the clinic after hours and appreciated nurses who responded to emails and text messages.

She went to an adult diabetes clinic which was wrong for her but says the teenage clinic has been…

Age at interview 17

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 3

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Feels she needed more supervision from her clinic when she became a teenager and her life changed…

Age at interview 27

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 7

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Children’s diabetes clinics

Many young people who were attending children’s diabetes clinics said they were happy with their care. They liked the informality and friendliness of the staff, and didn’t want members of their diabetes team to change. Several young people said they didn’t feel ready to leave the children’s clinic.

She isn’t ready to leave the children’s clinic yet because it suits her life at the moment and…

Age at interview 17

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 12

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Moving from the children’s to the young adults’ diabetes clinic

The young people we interviewed said that the main difference they noticed when they moved from the children’s to the young adults’ clinic was how doctors and nurses made more of an effort of talking directly to them, rather than to their parents. The transition from one to the other meant taking more responsibility for their own care at a pace that suited them, which was much appreciated by many young people.

Finds that the young adult clinic is encouraging her to take more responsibility and that shes…

Age at interview 16

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 7

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They like the young adult clinic because they get individual consultations and the clinic seems…

Age at interview 18

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 9

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Though she was worried about leaving her original clinic, she was reassured by her new consultant…

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 2

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Lewis and his parents explain how the adolescent clinic is preparing him for when he is older and start attending consultation on his own.

Age at interview 12

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 4

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Many young people said that they valued making decisions about their own treatment in the young adults’ clinics, because they wanted to have more responsibility and control of their diabetes.

For some young people, the transition to a new clinic was not easy and they took time to adjust and develop a good relationship with medical staff.

Levels of care satisfaction with the adult services varied, and while some felt that little had changed, others talked of having the number of hospital appointments reduced or experiencing more cancellations of appointments.

Hes recently moved to an adult diabetic clinic & feels they don’t know him, don’t take an…

Age at interview 19

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 13

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Explains how it took a while for him to feel comfortable in the young adult clinic. At first he…

Age at interview 20

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 10

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But for some young people like Sophie, seeing a different consultant in the same adult clinic turned out to be an informative and more positive experience.

Getting diabetes treatment from the GP

One young man said he had not attended a clinic for 3 years and that he gets his insulin and everything else he needs from his GP because it suits him better. He used to go to a hospital nearby but after it closed he was transferred to another hospital far from his home.