Post-operative care for cleft lip and/or palate

After a child has had surgery to close a cleft lip and/or palate, their parents may be concerned about how to look after them properly. During the child’s recovery a clinical nurse specialist (CNS) will be in close contact with the family and will be there to answer any questions or concerns (See ‘Pre-operative care and surgery‘).

In most cases children who have a cleft lip and or palate closure are able to leave hospital and go home after a day or two. Immediately following a lip closure parents may need time to adjust to the new look of their baby’s face and smile, and they may realise that they miss the cleft. After a cleft palate has been closed surgically the baby’s cry may sound different – this may be because of the swelling and closing of the gap to the nose. However it may also be because the gap in the palate has been closed and therefore will be a permanent change.

Some children may display signs of pain or discomfort in the days following surgery and parents are advised to give their child pain relief, including ibuprofen and paracetomol. Parents can also be involved in the longer-term healing process, for example some cleft teams advise parents to massage the closure wound on the lip with special cream to reduce the amount of scar tissue.

Christie was surprised when she saw her son following his lip closure and needed time to adjust to his new smile.

Age at interview 41

Gender Female

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Michelle was aware that her son was in discomfort following surgery.

Age at interview 33

Gender Female

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Della describes her experience of seeing her daughter after her cleft palate closure. Della’s daughter also has Pierre Robin Sequence (PRS).

Age at interview 27

Gender Female

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Iva describes how she heard her son’s cry when he woke after surgery to close his cleft lip.

Age at interview 29

Gender Female

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In rare cases cleft services splint or restrict the movement of the baby’s arms after a cleft lip closure operation to stop the baby from touching the scar or mouth. This can sometimes attract unwarranted attention from members of the public.

Millie and Michael’s son had his arms splinted following a lip closure operation to stop him picking at his scar. Seeing a baby with splinted arms attracted attention from the public.

Age at interview 20

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Very soon after a cleft palate closure parents are advised to feed their baby while she or he is still recovering from surgery. The baby is likely to be hungry because they will have been starved for a period before the surgery.

Parents will also be asked to make sure that the child drinks a lot of fluid in this period (see ‘Feeding a baby born with a cleft‘).

Safiya was anxious that her son would not be able to eat and drink following his palate closure because he had difficulty following his lip repair. However, he was able to straight away.

Age at interview 21

Gender Female

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Maria was surprised to discover her daughter’s voice had changed following palate surgery. The surgery to her soft palate meant that it was initially sore when Maria tied to feed her, but yoghurt was soothing.

Age at interview 41

Gender Female

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Paul and Michelles son made a quick recovery following his second operation which was to close his cleft palate.

Age at interview 33

Gender Male

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