What should breast cancer in men be called?

Breast cancer in men is very rare. There are about 390 men diagnosed each year in the UK. This compares to around 54,800 cases in women. (Cancer Research UK November 2016). This means that many people have never heard of breast cancer in men and assume that all people with breast cancer are women (see Men’s awareness of breast cancer before their diagnosis, and Other people’s reactions).

Breasts are often seen as being something that only women have; it is relatively rare for people to think of men as having breast tissue. Because of this, some men found it difficult to know what was the best way to refer to their cancer and the naming of the illness aroused some strong feelings.

In much of the medical literature, breast cancer in men is referred to as ‘male breast cancer’, but some men really disliked this terminology. Bill felt strongly that ‘breast cancer in men’ was a more appropriate term and he asked many cancer organisations in the UK to change the wording on their websites and in their literature.

Bill is upset and annoyed about the inconsistency in the way people talk about breast cancer in…

Age at interview 54

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 46

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Most men said they’d used the term ‘male breast cancer’ without really questioning it. Several thought that the term ‘male breast cancer’ gave an emphasis that was needed to make people aware that breast cancer could occur in men, or they thought that other terms would not be helpful.

Ben thinks that the term male breast cancer helps to raise awareness.

Age at interview 68

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 63

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Tim thinks that it is difficult to get the balance between raising awareness that men get breast…

Age at interview 73

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 60

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Mike felt the term ‘chest cancer’ was more suitable, but another believed it would be confusing because it is not a term that is commonly used.

Mike thinks that other terms such as chest cancer would not be helpful.

Age at interview 59

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 59

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Derek doesnt feel strongly about what breast cancer in men should be called. He has never felt…

Age at interview 69

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 68

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Some of the men who did not think that the term ‘male breast cancer’ was problematic also wanted to stress that breast cancer in men and women was the same disease.

David points out that there is no difference between breast cancer in men and women.

Age at interview 57

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 52

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Tom stressed that both men and women have breasts, and it was important that men realised they…

Age at interview 65

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 60

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Alan thinks that people shouldnt pussyfoot around in talking about breast cancer.

Age at interview 73

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 71

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A few men had been challenged when they told other people that they had breast cancer (see Other people’s reactions). These people seemed to find it difficult to accept that men had breasts or breast tissue.

BT had been told that he didnt have a breast, but a chest or pecs. He had felt that breast…

Age at interview 65

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 64

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Some man felt conscious of the embarrassment that they might feel when saying they had breast cancer, or they thought it may make other people feel uncomfortable, surprised or disbelieving (see Other people’s reactions).

John always made a point of saying he had male breast cancer, otherwise he thought other people…

Age at interview 65

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 63

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Mike C thought it could be embarrassing to tell people that you had what many people assume to be…

Age at interview 70

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 66

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