Messages to professionals and policy-makers about bereavement due to suicide

The people we talked to had important messages for doctors, the police, coroner’s officers, counsellors and policy-makers (see also Police involvement and The inquest).

To doctors and those involved in training doctors:

  • Mental health should be a bigger priority in training
  • Listen to your patient and take action if people with mental illness or their relatives ask for urgent help
  • Be careful not to discharge patients with mental health problems from hospital wards too soon or without adequate follow-up care or support
  • If someone dies by suicide make sure that close relatives and friends are told where to find information, support and counselling. Help make a referral if appropriate
  • Make sure young doctors feel valued and are given enough support so that if they find work difficult they do not feel they are failing.

Susan urges professionals to listen to patients with mental illness and their relatives. When…

Age at interview 54

Gender Female

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Helen says that sometimes her daughter had psychosis due to the illegal drugs she took and needed…

Age at interview 53

Gender Female

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When Nina’s brother died in hospital the family was not offered support. Nina thinks survivors should be offered help automatically and given the number for Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide.

Age at interview 27

Gender Female

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After her son left his hospital job none of his colleagues phoned to find out how he was feeling…

Age at interview 68

Gender Female

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To the police:

  • Think carefully about the words you use before delivering bad news
  • Don’t expect people to drive through the night to identify a body: relatives may be in a state of shock. Make sure a police officer does the driving
  • Explain what is likely to happen next
  • Treat the things that belonged to the person who died with respect
  • Do not incinerate articles that belonged to the deceased without permission from the next of kin
  • Treat the deceased and their family with respect – for example don’t talk about them as “the suicide’s widow”
  • Find out what help exists for those bereaved by suicide
  • Know where to refer people for counselling or other support
  • Pass on relevant information and details about support organisations
  • Make sure people understand that anything they tell you will be confidential
  • Understand what might drive people to suicide, such as the importance of “honour” or “izzat” in the Asian community and how this can divide families.

(See also Police involvement.)

Professionals should be aware that honour is important in the Asian community. They could help…

Age at interview 42

Gender Female

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To coroners and coroner’s officers:

  • Choose words carefully when discussing someone’s death by suicide with a relative
  • Explain what may happen at the inquest
  • Tell people about the timescales involved
  • Explain the layout of the court
  • Warn people if they might be called as a witness.

(See The inquest.)

To counsellors and therapists:

  • People are all different and they cope in different ways. Help for the individual should be tailored to their personal needs
  • Try to be patient with people. Don’t expect people to “move on” too quickly.
  • Those bereaved by suicide may not want support from the same professionals who were responsible for the care of the person who died by suicide
  • Some people may want support immediately after a friend or relative has died by suicide, others may want support and counselling weeks, months or years later

Support should be offered at a time to suit each individual. It may be needed years after…

Age at interview 47

Gender Female

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To policy-makers:

  • More money should be spent on mental health issues
  • Information for people who have been bereaved should be more easily available
  • ‘Halfway houses’ should be created for people with mental health problems to go to when they leave hospital, where they can feel safe and get help when they need it without having to pay

Melanie thinks that more money should be spent on ‘half-way houses’, or clinics, where those with…

Age at interview 45

Gender Female

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  • The issue of assisted suicide needs wider debate, so that people can be offered dignified choices when it comes to dying.

(You can also see the Healthtalk site called Living with dying where we talked to others about thinking about death when you have terminal illness.)

Susan is sad that her father who she believes made a rational decision to end his life – did…

Age at interview 58

Gender Female

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Gillian believes that people living in the UK should have the right to an assisted death.

Age at interview 52

Gender Female

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