The funeral or commemoration

Funerals or other meetings to commemorate a person’s life may be very sad occasions, but they often help those who are grieving. Planning can be cathartic and distracting and some said they wanted to be closely involved because it was the last thing they could do for the person who died. It gave people an opportunity to express thoughts and feelings about the person who died, to pray for the person’s spirit, and to say goodbye.

Funeral ceremonies in the UK take many forms. They differ according to a preference for burial or cremation, and in line with any religious beliefs or affiliation.

Some have a funeral service in a chapel, church or a secular building, followed by another ceremony at a crematorium. The ashes may be buried or scattered there, or taken elsewhere. Others go to the crematorium first and then have a service in a local church, where they bury the ashes.

Some people have the entire ceremony at the crematorium. Others have the ceremony at the church, followed by a burial (see Burying the body or scattering or burying the ashes).

People from different cultural backgrounds will plan different types of funeral. Some ethnic groups have their own funeral rites, and may specify particular roles for men and women. People sometimes ‘borrow’ from other traditions or combine elements from funerals they have been to before.

The people we talked to had all been bereaved by suicide and most were still feeling shocked and desolate at the time of the funeral. Some said the funeral had been awful.

Mike was only 18 when his father died. The funeral, at a crematorium, was dreadful because it…

Age at interview 53

Gender Male

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Graham’s funeral at the crematorium was horrendous. The hearse was late and all the children were…

Age at interview 58

Gender Female

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Jasvinder felt perturbed because the funeral took place at the house where her sister had taken…

Age at interview 42

Gender Female

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Other people remembered the funeral in a much more positive light. The funeral had been sad but they saw it as a way of accepting what had happened, as a form of family and community solidarity, and a celebration of a life. Several people were amazed at by the number of people who came to the funeral. The show of support meant a lot to them. Sometimes members of the family or friends read personal tributes and chose significant music while others were pleased to be able to follow a traditional religious service.

Alices funeral was immensely helpful. It gave the family a sense of strength and a feeling of…

Age at interview 57

Gender Male

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Her fathers humanist funeral was a joyous occasion. It was a celebration of different…

Age at interview 58

Gender Female

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Stephen said that Gills funeral was ‘desperately sad’, but it was a ‘lovely day. The church was…

Age at interview 45

Gender Male

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Some religious practices require burial the day after the death. Among the people we talked to the funeral usually took place about 2 weeks after the death. Barbara, whose son was buried about 10 days after the death, felt that decisions about the funeral had been a bit rushed.

Some people had to wait longer for the coroner to issue an interim death certificate. Helen found waiting 7 weeks difficult, but it gave her plenty of time to plan the funeral and get it “exactly right”.

Dressing and preparing the body for the funeral

Many people went to see the body of their friend or relative at the funeral directors before the funeral (see Seeing the body or not being able to do so). Some people took great care to dress the person they loved in the clothes they thought appropriate for the funeral, and many left jewellery as a final gift.

Margaret wanted her daughter to be dressed in colours she liked and to feel warm and protected…

Age at interview 62

Gender Female

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Some people had their relative’s body returned home before the funeral so that they could say goodbye, dress the person, or add items to the coffin. Kate, for example, arranged for both her daughters to be brought home before their funerals. She put candles and flowers in the room, invited their friends, and asked a minister to say prayers.

At home, the day before the funeral, Kate adorned Izzy with her wedding veil. Three months later…

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

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People with certain religious beliefs prepare their relative’s body in special ways for their funeral. Paula’s husband was a Muslim so before his funeral he was washed in the Islamic way at a mosque. Kavita’s brother was washed at home and dressed in new clothes according to Hindu tradition. A priest anointed him with oils and ointment.

Kavitas father helped to prepare her brothers body. His open coffin was in the house. A priest…

Age at interview 41

Gender Female

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A few people mentioned the coffin they had chosen. Amanda said that her eldest son had chosen a biodegradable coffin for Lori because that is what he would have liked. Steve’s sister left instructions about her own funeral. She wanted a simple coffin because she wanted to be cremated (see Suicide notes).

Planning the flowers or decorations, the music, the readings, and the tributes

Most people were heavily involved in planning the funeral, though a few said that they were distraught at the time and so others had planned it.

Some people had particular worries. For example, Susan was worried because her son had not been christened, so she was not sure if he could have a church funeral, but the vicar reassured her.
Brenda and her family asked people to come to the funeral in bright clothes. They wanted the church to look lovely and decorated it with flowers.

Amanda put photographs of her son Lori in the church so that everyone could see what he looked like. She also put brightly coloured sheets of paper in the church so that people could write down anything they remembered about him.

Linda was pleased that her daughter Chloe’s school teachers put some of her artwork in the church. Stephen projected a photograph of his wife onto the wall of the church, which people liked because they felt she was in the church with them during the service.

Brenda and her family decorated the church with flowers. It helped that the church looked…

Age at interview 59

Gender Female

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People often chose the music and the readings with enormous care: they wanted a perfect funeral.

Jenny wanted Davids funeral to be perfect. She chose the readings and poems and who would read…

Age at interview 35

Gender Female

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Some people chose music that was tragic and seemed appropriate, others chose favourite songs of those who had died, or which seemed to represent the person’s life. Lucy, for example, chose a song called ‘The Gambler’ for the final song because her partner had loved gambling.

Susan had a recording of her daughter singing songs she had written herself. She played this during the service, so her daughter was heard singing at her own funeral.

Melanie chose the hymns that she and her husband had had at their wedding.

Felicity chose ‘Didos Lament’, Henry Purcells aria from the opera Dido and Aeneas at her…

Age at interview 61

Gender Female

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Maurice and Jane chose Tom’s favourite music for his funeral, and a reading from The Prophet by Khalil Gibran. They like the line that starts, ‘Your children are not your children.

Age at interview 70

Gender Male

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Most people asked a close relative, friend or priest to give a tribute or talk about the person who had died. Some people made their own tribute, though many decided not to speak because they feared they might “break down”. Amanda said that the greatest thing about the funeral was that the person who spoke about Lori really loved him.

During some funerals several different people spoke a few words, either in the church or later at the wake.

The person who spoke at Loris funeral adored him. She told lots of funny stories about him and…

Age at interview 53

Gender Female

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The wake, the ‘social gathering’ or the ‘funeral party’

After the funeral there is usually a social gathering, when people can talk and reminisce about the dead person. People usually provided refreshments. One woman we talked to had asked a catering company to bring what they thought was appropriate.

Some people said that it was good to meet people and to thank them for coming. A few people said they really enjoyed the ‘party’ (see Interview 31, Stephen’s account above), but others found it very hard to talk to people and wished they had had a quiet time alone.

Barbara and her family provided food for those who came to Matts funeral. She found it hard to…

Age at interview 68

Gender Female

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Susan was happy to talk to people after the funeral of one of her sons, but regretted inviting people to the house before it, as it was difficult to make conversation then.

Some people want a funeral director to organise most aspects of the funeral. Other people want to have much more control over what happens and plan it themselves.

The Natural Death Centre is a charitable project which provides independent funeral advice in the UK. The centre provides information on all types of funeral, but is particularly helpful for those who wish to have an inexpensive, family-organised, and environmentally friendly funeral.

One woman we talked to said that the family had decided not to have a funeral for her father. He’d had an assisted death in Switzerland.

People from the organisation Dignitas asked Gillian and her family whether or not they wanted a…

Age at interview 52

Gender Female

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