Alport syndrome and relationships

We asked people how having Alport syndrome had affected their relationships and friendships. We interviewed single people as well as those with partners and children, and we also asked people about the impact of Alport syndrome on friendships. People who were already in relationships explained what, if anything, had changed for them and their partners and those who were not in relationships shared their past experiences or described what difficulties might arise for them in the future.

For those with a spouse or partner, most said they were grateful for their support and valued them being there during difficult times such as diagnosis, dialysis and transplantation. For some people transplant and dialysis marked a turning point in their relationship.

Richard Y avoided telling his partner he needed dialysis because he thought she might panic.

Age at interview 37

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 23

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Michael Y’s partner wanted him see a doctor and get a diagnosis.

Age at interview 25

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 24

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People spoke about how they explained Alport syndrome to partners. Some had told their partners or spouse early on in their relationship, but others left it until they needed hospital treatment. Most people saw the need for potential partners to know how Alport syndrome could be handed down to the next generation, so wanted partners to be clear of the risks. Several people took their partners for genetic counselling when they contemplated starting a family. Debra said she wanted her partner to know what he was “getting himself into”.

Many people said the genetics of Alport syndrome impacted their relationship and was a factor in their reproductive choices. Alison said that before she started dialysis, her previous partner hadn’t really understood what it was about and how serious the condition was.

Alison used to be self-conscious about the dialysis tube in her stomach but says her partner has been very understanding.

Age at interview 33

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 20

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Those who were single hoped any future partner would be understanding. Alison said that she wouldn’t want to be with somebody who wasn’t understanding. Patrick said that if he had a long term relationship, “they’ll have to understand it ‘cos if they don’t then tough, you know. It’s a part of me now.”

Some younger people hadn’t thought about a relationship or felt it was an “abstract idea”.

Alan discusses how Alport Syndrome affected a previous relationship and his feelings about future relationships.

Age at interview 49

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 19

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As Alport syndrome is rare, people said they sometimes found it difficult to explain to partners as well as friends because most people had not heard of it. Sometimes people explained it as a kidney disease or condition instead of saying it was Alport syndrome, as they felt that was easier for others to understand. Katie and Sarah said that they felt friends didn’t really understand what the condition was about, even though they were fine about it.

Sarah and Katie feel that it’s not hard for others to accept their condition but it’s hard to explain.

Amanda is very open about her son’s condition with other parents.

Age at interview 39

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 33

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Deborah’s previous boyfriend rejected her because of Alport Syndrome, but now her fiancé is fine about it.

Age at interview 36

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 13

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Some people felt that Alport syndrome could make life tougher for their partner. They shouldered more responsibility for family and children and they had to cope with someone who was often tired and had periods in hospital. Angela said that she thought her husband might now see her as someone with a health condition compared to when they first met. For one person we spoke with, having Alport syndrome was one contributory factor in the breakdown of their marriage.

Cynthia says her husband is amazing but that being her carer has taken its toll on his health.

Age at interview 65

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 21

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Donna’s partner tends to forget about her condition because she doesn’t look ill.

Age at interview 47

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 3

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Some people had partners or friends who had donated a kidney to them, which they felt enormously grateful for. Steve’s good friend donated a kidney to him, “I’ll never be able to thank him enough for it.” Neil donated one of his kidneys to his partner Diane. Some people spoke about how a transplant affected their relationship and allowed them to get married or have children. One person, however, spoke about how her husband’s blood group was not a good match for her son in the future and her son didn’t want to consider a cadaver donor (from someone who has died). She worried that this would seriously test their relationship in the future if her husband couldn’t donate.

Christine met Paul at work when he was on dialysis so she knew and accepted his illness from the start.

Neil felt happy to give his partner Diane a kidney so she could get her normal life back.

Age at diagnosis 35

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Robin met his wife to be before he had kidney failure and they married after his transplant.

Age at interview 62

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 26

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People spoke about the importance of friendship, but not everyone wanted what Kevin called “hand-wringing”. Most people wanted friends to carry on socialising with them as they always had done and not necessarily treating them any different.

Kevin used to go rock climbing with friends during dialysis and was glad they weren’t overly sympathetic.

Age at interview 42

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 6

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Patrick’s friends were fantastic about it when he started wearing hearing aids.

Age at interview 17

Gender Male

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Some people said they only told close friends that they had Alport syndrome. Some people said they didn’t like to talk about Alport syndrome with friends as they felt that was unnecessary and a possible burden (see People’s attitude to Alport syndrome and their outlook for the future). Alison said she had a great circle of friends and a “good social life” and celebrated the anniversary of her kidney transplant with them by going for afternoon tea and Prosecco. Jayne said that her son’s friends knew about him wearing hearing aids and got his attention when he missed something. Robin also said that his friends know he is deaf and tap him on the arm when he hasn’t heard something.

Not everyone chose to be upfront about having Alport syndrome. Michelle said that her son’s friends didn’t need to know as he looked no different to his friends. Some people mentioned that when they told friends about things like dialysis and transplantation they were shocked. Michael Y recently told his friends about his diagnosis and they were shocked. Some mentioned that their friendships had changed over the years and friends had become more aware and understanding.

Alan doesn’t want to burden his friends about Alport Syndrome even though they’ve become more understanding over time.

Age at interview 49

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 19

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Alport syndrome and pregnancy

Pregnancy was discussed by people we interviewed particularly in relation to their choices about having children and the genetics of passing on Alport syndrome. Dee...