Experiences of trans and gender diverse young people
Sexuality and relationships
Young people described their experiences of diverse sexualities in different ways. Those with experiences of sex and relationships shared what sexuality and gender identity meant to them. Stonewall (2021) defines gender identity as “a person’s innate sense of their own gender, whether male, female or something else (non-binary), which may or may not correspond to the sex assigned at birth”. Whereas sexuality/sexual orientation is defined a “a person’s sexual attraction to other people, or lack thereof. Along with romantic orientation.” You can find more about the concepts of sex and gender identity, sexuality, and a glossary of sexuality and gender terms on from Stonewall here [link to resources].
Participants talked about sexuality and relationships in the following ways:
- Sexualities and gender identities
- Lesbian and gay identities
- Bisexual and pansexual identities
- Asexuality
- Identifying as straight
- Questioning
- Being queer and resisting labels
- Intimacy, relationships and dating
- Experiences of fetishisation
- Support, consent and pleasure in relationships
Sexualities and gender identities
For many, negotiating their sexuality alongside their gender identity was a complex process. People had different understandings about how sexuality and gender identity related to each other – for some they were linked, but for others this was not the case. Jack said, ‘My sexuality and my gender identity are linked… I am not just a trans man, I’m a gay trans man.… they kind of feedback to each other in the way I want to present and the way I want to look and act and be viewed by the world’.
Some young people wanted to clarify the difference between gender identity as being ‘who you sense yourself to be’ and sexuality as being ‘who you are attracted to’ (Genderbread, 2021). Loges said, ‘A lot of people think that sexuality and gender are the same which is not [the case] at all, they’re very different.’ Jay said, ‘I think I’ve always seen [gender and sexuality] as separate things not really related at all’.
Bay talks about understanding their sexuality and gender identity.
Bay talks about understanding their sexuality and gender identity.
I’d put a lot of thought around sexuality prior to realising that there might be something going on with my gender identity. But you know the, the confusion around my, I guess I’ve never come to any real conclusions around my sexuality prior to that anyway, I was still very confused about that as much as I was, you know, having this other realisation, this other set of things that were going on. That one hadn’t been resolved as such. So I feel like I don’t necessarily feel like a lot of my journey in that has been hugely related to my gender identity. It’s just been an ongoing process that has been going on throughout what’s going on before that realisation and has carried on all the way through that, but you know there, there, you know I’ve always had thoughts about what extra complications it might add on top of you know things that I was already thinking about, in terms of who I would look to be with. You know who would, who would be attracted to me, that, that kind of you know that, that was the, I guess those were the only, those are the only parts of that that have really overlapped for me. It’s more about other people’s response to me than how I, than my thoughts around my sexuality and who I’m attracted to and stuff like that. Yeah, they kind of feel like two separate journeys that have run quite parallel, and that you know my sexuality journey was much more prominent in my mind early on, and it kind of took a back seat when I started thinking about gender and I just wasn’t really interested in thinking about that at all, or trying to work out what, where I thought I was with that. I was more concerned about working out where I was with my gender identity.
For many of the young people, understanding their sexuality was a changing process that was shaped by their transition. Sally said, ‘As I’ve got deeper into my transition, I’ve become more comfortable being sexual and I guess I think about it more.’ Declan described how, since transitioning, ‘I have thought about my sexuality as being more fluid rather than a rigid thing.’ Loges said, ‘I just think that through my transition it’s changed quite a lot, I’ve learnt more about myself as I’ve become more comfortable with myself.’ He said ‘as I started my transition and got more comfortable with being male, I’m more comfortable with liking different people.
Whereas some young people negotiated their sexuality alongside their gender identity, a few described wanting to take it a step at a time. Eel said, ‘I figured out my gender [first] and then sexuality took a back seat because I wasn't actively seeking any relationships.’
Describing their sexuality, Rahul says ‘it seems strange for me that you could limit yourself to just one gender’.
Describing their sexuality, Rahul says ‘it seems strange for me that you could limit yourself to just one gender’.
I only ever thought I was attracted to males, men until the same summer I realised I was trans. And it was kind of weird ‘cos they went hand in hand a little bit. I don’t even remember which one came first. I think maybe I came out as trans first and then I realised that I had also had feelings for my female friend at the time. So, they kind of overlapped a little bit. It was a very strange realisation ‘cos it was as if now my idea of gender was already being subverted a bit. And at the same time so was my idea of my own sexuality. I thought that I was very monosexual before and I kind of realised that I had in the same way I’d kind of suppressed being trans and also suppressed my attraction to women. And I started remembering like sexual awakenings that had to do with women or female characters so that was very strange. And I think after being trans and like getting this more grounded identity. You know what I mean like having a more grounded sense of identity, I also felt more comfortable exploring and acknowledging sexual attractions to different people, ‘cos I feel like now it seems strange for me that you could limit yourself to just one gender especially because there are people that fuck with gender. There are non-binary people and there are like intersex people and then the question is, how can you be so binary about the people that you are in love with or attracted to, which is a thing that I no longer understand in the same way that I don’t really recognise gender as a binary concept anymore. I think it’s kind of just like made me way more open-minded or just have a different perspective to sexual attraction and be more honest about people that I’m attracted to.
Patrick describes his sexuality ‘a little bit as like a coat that you can put on and you can take off’.
Patrick describes his sexuality ‘a little bit as like a coat that you can put on and you can take off’.
Before coming out I identified as a lesbian I have never been attracted to woman particularly or like feminine people that’s just not something I’ve been attracted to. But for me identifying as a lesbian gave me an excuse to present in a masculine way and so I did it in that way and sort of convinced myself that I was attracted to women because I wanted to be masculine. Now I can’t rationalise why that made sense but it did make sense for me at the time and so yeah so I identified as a lesbian, I’ve identified as bi-sexual but as gay I identified as a-sexual for a while, I’ve sort of tried out all the different labels I kind of see sexuality a little bit is like a coat that you can put on and you can take off and at the moment I’ve got a coat on that’s my like rainbow gay coat and it’s like that works for me now and I might keep that on forever or I might get like ten years down the line and be like no actually I don’t want this one anymore I’m gonna put this like and change it and whatever and it doesn’t really have to stay fixed for me it’s just the label that I like using at that point in time. And I know that that’s different for other people but for me it’s just sort of fairly fluid and doesn’t really matter too much it’s more about articulating to other people what I’m like looking for or what I’m attracted to rather than any reflection on myself.
Lesbian and gay identities
Some of the trans and gender diverse young people we spoke to talked about their experiences of identifying as lesbian [refers to women who have a romantic and/or sexual orientation towards women*] and gay [refers to men who have a romantic and/or sexual orientation towards men*]. Reuben said, ‘I’ve always had a weird relationship with my sexuality’. He said, ‘I’ve always felt like I’m definitely not straight… because I wasn’t that attracted to women… now I would probably identify as a gay man which sounds mad to a lot of cis people, they don’t really get it’.
A said, ‘I think I’d describe myself as a non-binary lesbian. I’m not a woman, but I still feel connected with femininity in a way and... it’s the way I feel attraction.’ They added ‘I’d also say I’m somewhere on the asexual spectrum, probably greysexual is the best term to describe it’.
June describes being a trans man and identifying as ‘a fag’. He says ‘we can be Trans men and we can also be femme and not have to [subscribe] to masculinity’.
June describes being a trans man and identifying as ‘a fag’. He says ‘we can be Trans men and we can also be femme and not have to [subscribe] to masculinity’.
I’m getting to meet more and more sort of like Trans men who identify as femme and camp and as fags and that’s been really like, you know, really emboldening thing to me because it’s like oh okay like finally like I feel like there are other people who we can be Trans men and we can also like be femme and not have to prescribe to masculinity and like that’s legitimate and it’s really important to see yourself represented in like society and like to have community with people who are like you and like share similar values. And like also like who are, like against toxic masculinity and like, you know, but like pro being men [laughter] because, you know, you don’t have to negate one aspect of your identity in order to like, you know, like yeah I don’t know, to flourish into another part of your identity.
I think yeah now I’m really interested in like the history of like fag culture and reading like The Faggots and their Friends, it’s a really important sort of text. From like the early 80’s I think before AIDs yeah about celebrating queerness and sexuality and yeah not being ashamed, embracing play and joy and all of these things that are like associated with like camp. Yeah so I think like that’s been a big part of my journey and like, you know, accepting that part of myself in like yeah and in like finding transness’s place in faggotry or like trying to make a place for it, has been really important.
I think with the faggotry thing it’s like the fag is someone that like choses pleasure and joy and play over, you know, like capitalism or over like, you know, like homonormativity, over like, you know, the marriage and the white picket fence lifestyle like a lot of gays like have prescribed to, prescribed to like that. And that’s fine but we’re the people that choose like the other thing.
Patrick describes his sexuality ‘I am a masculine presenting person who is attracted to masculine presenting people’.
Patrick describes his sexuality ‘I am a masculine presenting person who is attracted to masculine presenting people’.
I for like most purposes would just say that my sexuality is gay because I am a masculine presenting person who is attracted to masculine presenting people and so it’s easiest to go with the term gay because most people get what that means and it’s a lot easier than having to explain the intracies about actually like well to me it doesn’t matter whether a person identifies as male or not like if I’m attracted to them, I’m attracted to them but usually it’s more masculine presenting people. But if it’s a masculine presenting person who identifies as female or non-binary or whatever I’m not gonna be like oh I’m gay so I’m not gonna date you, so like it’s yeah but I just tend to go with gay. But I think being trans makes me so much aware, so much more aware of the complexities around gender and how restrictive some labels can be for sexuality.
A few of our transmasculine participants talked about how their gay identities related to their sense of masculinity. Eel felt ‘for me… being a gay trans guy… is kind of a difficult and weird identity because as a trans guy, I want to be really masculine and there's a certain male goal or archetype that I want to be’. However, he said ‘as a gay male, there's so many different roles, body types and ideas that you have to fit into.’ Jack said, ‘being gay does inform my masculinity and my maleness and my identity itself’.
Bisexual and pansexual identities
Some of the young people described how they identified as bisexual [romantic and/or sexual orientation towards more than one gender*] and pansexual [romantic and/or sexual attraction towards others not limited by sex or gender*] and what this meant to them. Evelyn said, ‘I identify as bisexual… it has developed because at first I thought I just liked boys or girls and switched between being a lesbian and straight, and then I kind of realised I’m actually bi’.
Erion described himself as a ‘massively chaotic bisexual.’ He said, ‘it's a very weird position to be in because you kind of end up having had experiences of both sides of the coin’. He added ‘you can be bisexual and also that still includes trans people because that's trans men and that's trans women [and] also includes non-binary people’.
Bee talks about being pansexual and others assuming they are straight because of assumptions about gender and sexuality.
Bee talks about being pansexual and others assuming they are straight because of assumptions about gender and sexuality.
I guess I would identify as pansexual or bi, cos sometimes when you say pansexual you don’t know what you mean. But then also because I’ve been in a long-term relationship with a cis man, everyone assumes that you’re heterosexual. So yeah it’s a weird one, and this is like a, a kind of an internal conversation that I have and I’m like, well I’m not straight, but everyone will read me as straight so I’m kind of, not in a same sex relationship, but so yeah I guess it kind of, it complicates things slightly, but I’m just like well, I’m with the person I’m with at the moment, not that I’m planning to leave him any day soon, if he’s listening outside this room, but that would be highly unethical, [laughs] but you know I don’t, yeah I guess I don’t, I do recognise that like bi doesn’t just mean binary and bisexual, only that but also I feel like having a broadened term like pansexual is really useful, especially when you’re talking about wanting to broaden out, kind of gender identities and sexualities comes along with that. So yeah just looking at new terms, and then also yeah, figuring out, where you sit, and how you’re read versus like in your context is the thing I suppose.
Many participants talked about how their sexuality changed and opened up during transition. Alistair said, ‘I think now my sexuality is completely different to what it was pre-transition’. He said, ‘I just see people as people and it doesn’t really matter what they’ve got, if I like their mind and they’re funny or whatever then that’s like fine’.
Noelle said, ‘It was only after I’d been on hormones for a while and been through my transition’ that her sexuality started to change. She said that, before transitioning, ‘I couldn’t imagine myself with a guy, [it] just didn’t do anything for me. But then re-evaluating that [and] viewing myself as a woman, [it] suddenly made sense. I started experiencing that attraction.’
Jacob describes his struggles with sexuality such as masculine and feminine roles in relationships and how that changed.
Jacob describes his struggles with sexuality such as masculine and feminine roles in relationships and how that changed.
I remember very vividly thinking, I am lesbian [laughs] before I came out, because I thought, you know, I couldn't ever be in a relationship with a guy. It just makes me uncomfortable. I'd been in a relationship with a boy and I was, this is not right for me. Then I was in a relationship with a girl and it was better. I remember thinking that. And then after I came out as trans, I suddenly realised actually no, I'm pansexual and what it is that before I was out as male I was reminding everyone of how much of a tomboy I was. Being in a relationship with a girl I was always the more butch or masculine of the pair and it made me feel more masculine and less dysphoric. Being in a relationship with a guy they were looking for a girl. They were searching for a girl to be with. And it's like they treat me as a girl. They wanted me to be a girl and I wasn't and it would make me dysphoric. It wasn't until realising now I'm presenting myself as a man, you know, any man who likes me is looking for a man and will treat me fine. And I realise that I'm pansexual with a strong preference for guys, actually. And I just, it's since coming out and being very comfortable in my body, comfortable in my body, comfortable in my expression that I've realised that, actually, I was kind of wrong before, it was just me doing what I could do to relieve dysphoria. And I've actually had boyfriends and girlfriends since coming out, but I have a strong preference for boys. I have a crush. He doesn't talk to me. But, you know, that's fine. I'll just be rejected in the corner.
Asexuality
A few young people talked about identifying as asexual [a variation in levels of romantic and/or sexual attraction, including a lack of attraction*] and what this meant to them. Ari said ‘I’m asexual. I knew I was asexual before I knew I was non-binary. …I don’t find that my asexuality is because of any dysphoria that I have.’ They added ‘I’m quite lucky in that my partner is also asexual so that there’s no weird tensions going on there.’ Tyra said, ‘I’d say I’m more labelled as an asexual person… I just don’t have interest in humans at all’. She added ‘it’s still something I’m coming to terms with myself’.
Cas describes asexuality as ‘a whole spectrum’ and shares his experience of being ‘quoisexual’ and the discrimination that exists.

Cas describes asexuality as ‘a whole spectrum’ and shares his experience of being ‘quoisexual’ and the discrimination that exists.
Asexuality as a whole is a spectrum it’s another umbrella term for a whole different range of orientations as well. In that spectrum I identify as quoisexual, which means I have no romantic or sexual attraction to anybody of any gender. So having to live in this very like very basically sex based society is incredibly uncomfortable and incredibly awkward for me. I am constantly surrounded by it and people my age constantly going on about it. It's really uncomfortable and very alarming for me cause I can't deal with that very well. It makes me feel it's another big trigger for me is trying to fit in with this very sex governed society. I hate it. I can't do anything about it, because it's what people are doing. I have experienced a bit of acephobia from my dad saying that I am going to have a family when I’m older, although I’m not. I don’t have an interest in children. I don't like them. I don't have like—I know I’m allowed to feel how I feel, but because of those prejudices and what everybody else says, although I shouldn’t listen to them, I try to not to. I just feel really out of place. It didn't really help that all the people I have met at these [Charity] places and are all gay or bi and that kind of thing. All my friends they are like they are either bi, straight, they are all into like that kind of thing. There is a lot of sexism at my school as well like some of the students. I hear a lot of misogynistic comments. It does not contribute well to how I'm feeling. I can't stop my feelings and it's a term I feel comfortable with. Other people don’t seem to understand that. That or they think it’s a joke that I'm just trying to figure out who I actually am that it isn't actually a thing. So it’s very difficult to try and actually explain to them how I'm feeling, and it is actually a thing that people can feel.
What would you say to people that, you know, criticise in that way?
People who criticise asexuality are the same people who criticise LGBT in general. Basically what I say to them is you can’t deal with two guys or two girls kissing but you also can’t deal with a guy not kissing anybody which doesn't actually make any sense to me.
What do you say to people that kind of don't believe in it?
They are just ignorant. I can't change their opinions. They are going to be stressed out for the rest of their lives cause they can’t accept that not everybody is straight or gay basically. There are others there are other sexualities that people are allowed and do feel there isn’t just three or four main ones it's a whole spectrum like everything else in life. If somebody didn't want to have a relationship, they don't have a relationship. The world isn’t going to end. You already have an over population problem it’s not going to make a difference. It’s a very small percentage of people are ace anyway. So really it's not going to effect anything. Even then in saying that I have said that asexual is a spectrum and some asexuals do like to have sex. So, really, I don't really know what to say to them apart from the fact that it's a spectrum and we are all human at the end of the day, it's not gonna make a difference.
Absolutely. I got what you were saying about the spectrum, but I think it was a bit muffled when you described kind of the label that you kind of the take in the spectrum.
In the spectrum of sexuality, I take the label quoisexual
And how did you kind of how did you come to that kind of understanding?
I only recently found that label and that's kind of what I’ve been feeling for a very long time. I kind of discovered that there was an extension to the LGBT acronym basically I learned about it. I discovered the plus bit and I kind of looked into the main letters cause I know it also includes LGBTQQIA so I looked into what the A meant and I read the definition of asexuality and I was like, wow. That actually sounds like what I'm feeling. I really like that and I can take that label. I know not everybody likes labels but I do kind of feel the need to for me to understand myself a bit better is kind of have some kind of sort of label that I do feel comfortable with and that I can explain to myself what I am feeling is.
Identifying as straight
Some of the young people we spoke to described being trans and straight [a man who has a romantic and/or sexual orientation towards women, or a woman who has a romantic and/or sexual orientation towards men*] and their feelings about this. For some this felt like a progression along with their trans identity. Sally said, ‘I think [gender identity] can change your sexuality, and the way you relate to your sexuality a lot’. She described her sexuality as a ‘natural progression, overcoming that pressure to conform and just realising that actually I wasn’t that attracted to women, I just wanted to be one.’
A few participants were uncomfortable with the label of heterosexuality and what it meant to them personally. Henry felt ‘being trans has completely opened my world view in terms of what sexuality means, and what attraction to women as a statement means’. He said, ‘I don’t think [the term] ‘heterosexual’ encapsulates actually what human sexuality is about’. Max said, ‘It’s weird, ‘cos technically I would be straight. But at the same time… it kind of feels wrong saying it… because I [got] kicked out of home for being too masculine and coming out as gay, at first… all that struggle that I went through for my sexuality now saying I am straight.’
Questioning
A few young people described wanting to understand their sexuality over a period of time and some wanted to wait for their transition. One person felt unsure about how she would feel about sex and sexual attraction until she transitioned. She said, ‘I’ve no idea what it will be like when I’ve got a vagina… I just don’t know how the dynamic is gonna work’. Another participant shared, ‘I still don’t know like what sex with me would look like. I haven’t had any partners since I came out and I don’t know what it would even look like.’
Being queer and resisting labels
Many of the trans and gender diverse young people we spoke to identified as queer*2. For participants, being queer meant resisting labels and definitions. Charke said, ‘I think when I accepted yeah I’m trans, I sort of ditched hope of labelling my sexuality at that point because it just felt, not just confusing but unnecessary really. I just felt like, you know what, I’ll find someone that I like and I guess I’ll [just] like who I like really’.
Ari said, ‘I tend to identify as queer, because I don’t feel like kind of anything else is a decent enough label, because things like bi [bisexual], pan [pansexual] they can and do encompass non-binary identities… but I like the fact that just like non-binary doesn’t fit neatly into a box, queer doesn’t either’. For them it is about ‘not fitting into that box, but also rejecting it’.
Sophie talks about the meaning of being queer to her ‘it symbolises fluidity’.

Sophie talks about the meaning of being queer to her ‘it symbolises fluidity’.
I generally say I am queer. I feel as though that’s important to me because I feel as though the word, queer for me, it sort of, it symbolises sort of fluidity it sort of I, when I am romantically sexually attracted more to, I don’t focus on gender identity as such, do I like you as a person? Do we have so many interests? Do you respect me? Do you see me as a woman. That’s a big point as I’m not going to be in any relationship at all with anyone who doesn’t. And that sort of thing. So that is how I experience, I experiences my gender identity. I experience my sexuality more as a sort of continuation of my gender identity but not, about more, about who I am attracted to and I do, I feel a great freedom by being able to have the sort of fluid sort of easy-going as it were inclusive sexuality and able to be true to myself and the reason why I used the word queer is because it’s very useful to me in terms of being able to reclaim the word as a empowerment of my people. Although I understand that not everyone uses that and I completely understand and respect that. I’d only ever use it to describe myself and not anyone else.
Some participants felt that their sexuality would remain open to changing over time. PJ said, ‘for trans people in my experience, sexuality is very interchangeable with how you feel about yourself.’ He said, ‘I’ve been several sexualities… I don’t know if that will change in the future. But I can’t really pinpoint what I am really. I’m on all of the spectrum.’
Summer said, ‘I have been like discovering my own sexuality a lot since I’ve been transitioning.’ She said, ‘I never really allowed myself to identify with queerness. I was very like repressed... it was like this local internalised queerphobia… it’s all nonsense. [I’ve] been discovering a lot of myself and a lot of my sexuality… and now I have no better way to describe it than just I am queer’.
M says that their queer identity has ‘been more affirmed through transitioning and I care a lot less about gender’.
M says that their queer identity has ‘been more affirmed through transitioning and I care a lot less about gender’.
I identify as like queer and I think through transitioning I identified as queer before but I feel it’s been more affirmed like through transitioning and I think I care a lot less about gender than I ever did when, with regards to like who I find attractive or like relationships and that kind of stuff. And I feel when I identified like as a woman I feel there was a lot of pressure or like a lot of there’s a lot of shame in identifying like even as like a kind of masculine woman and like having attraction to like other masculine people or cis men or Trans men or whatever. And through transitioning a lot of that has like alleviated and I just feel yeah free and able to like have attraction to whoever I feel it to towards.
For some participants, being queer was a meaningful way to express love and affection towards multiple genders. Jaz said, ‘I always identified as lesbian or queer, since I was a teenager’. She felt it made sense as ‘a communal identity’ and ‘in relation to being attracted to people of diverse genders’. M said, ‘I identify as queer… it’s been more affirmed through transitioning. I think I care a lot less about gender… with regards to who I find attractive or like relationships and that kind of stuff.’ They added, ‘through transitioning… I just feel free and able to like have attraction to whoever I feel it towards’.
Finn talks about the problems he has with labelling sexuality ‘I don’t wanna be labelled. I want to label myself.’
Finn talks about the problems he has with labelling sexuality ‘I don’t wanna be labelled. I want to label myself.’
Sexuality is a weird one I don’t, this is bad, but I kind of drifted from giving myself a label a long time ago and that’s purely just because I started having very bad encounters with people from the community, the LGBTQ community, I think that’s the acronym at the moment. I’m not 100% sure. So, I’m really sorry if I got that wrong. But for a while I thought that I was gay and then I was like, okay, maybe not, because everyone is kind of cute for real though. Everyone is really cute, what’s going on. I’m confused. And then, I think if I had to label myself it would be bisexual. I got absolutely like—I got confused because there was these big like, I used to see these big arguments between like my friends and people online about the, the borders between pansexual and bisexual and that was a mess-up in itself, because I once said that I am bi and then someone turned around and went, no, you’re pan and I was like, why like you’re dating a trans person, meaning that you are pan and I was like, but they are male, therefore bisexual. They’re like, no, it’s because they’re trans. I was like, trans isn’t a gender within itself. I just, I started finding it really bad like people telling me like telling me what I was. They were like, no, you’re clearly not this, you’re this. I was just out there like just let me find out what I am. Let me figure it out and I’m not, I don’t wanna be labelled. I want to label myself. And then I got to this point where I was like, I can’t be bothered with labels. I’ve just like, I mean, I’m in relationship with someone and don’t need to label who I am. That was, that was basically what it became, because yeah, I just found that I found people, if I found someone attractive it was just like, oh, they’re kind of cute, I guess or hey, I quite like this person. It was never, it kind of, over time I less, I just less identified with ah yes, I’m a homosexual. I’m a bisexual and this select group of people are attractive, it’s more of, this individual’s kind of cute. They’re kind of funky. I wanna get to know them and it, kind of just went like that. And then I just stopped aligning with caring about what my sexuality would be, because I mean, right now, I’m in an amazing relationship and I wouldn’t look at anyone else for the world. And if I was asked to define my sexuality I would say, bisexual because like I don’t really know nor do I care at the moment, because I don’t really, I’m just kind of with the person I’m with and I don’t really wanna think about anyone else, if that makes any sense whatsoever.
Beth says ‘queer works because it is so broad and it basically just means I’m not straight, and I also use it to mean I’m not cis [gender]’.
Beth says ‘queer works because it is so broad and it basically just means I’m not straight, and I also use it to mean I’m not cis [gender]’.
I think it’s weird, because when I was, so before I knew what non-binary was, I kind of, I understood myself as bisexual because that was the word that was available to me, and the one that made the most sense, like I didn’t have any other you know it was, it was the LGBT and I didn’t really have the T, but and I think as I, as I like moved into understanding my non-binary identity, and transness as a whole, I kind of still felt comfortable in the bisexual identity, but I kind of understood it more to be like it was never about being attracted to both men and women, it was about being attracted to people of the same gender, and people of different genders to you.
Which the other day bought up a really interesting question about whether or not that just makes me straight because my gender is not the same as anybody’s gender, so everybody’s gender is different to mine, so am I a straight person? No. But words are weird. And then kind of as I’ve gotten you know older and I’ve kind of felt that queer works because it is so, so broad, and it basically just means I’m not straight, and I kind of also use it to mean I’m not cis, like it’s a, I’m not what you expect of me, that is it. Which I find really empowering because then I can be whatever, and the ways that people try to define me don’t have any effect on me because queer is the thing that I say, but also when you say you’re queer to a straight person, well a straight cis person, and then you say you’re not allowed to use that word though, it becomes quite complicated and I keep trying to explain to, I do some like LGBT education and I try to explain to them that you are only allowed to use queer about someone if they say that they are queer. You are not allowed to use it about everybody, it’s an umbrella term, but don’t use it as an umbrella term. And they’re like, “I don’t get it.”
So I mean that’s kind of the point to be fair, but I do think that only focussing on, or only wanting to identify with things that are the broadest definition, has kind of helped me, so non-binary obviously is an umbrella term in itself, and recently my, my girlfriend said, so what does non-binary mean? And I was like, “It’s an umbrella term,” and she goes like, “But then what is your gender?” And I was like, “I don’t know. That’s kind of the point,” like I don’t think there’s a word for it at the moment, and I’m not that desperate to find one [video glitches] that my word is gonna be something that everybody understands, so there’s no point in particularly labelling myself, in a more narrow term, especially everything is fluid, everything changes, and I don’t want to say this is the thing that I am, and then have that change, and have to feel like that’s a really big deal.
Intimacy, relationships and dating
Some young people talked about their experiences of intimacy, relationships and dating. How participants felt about these topics often depended on how they felt about their bodies.
For some trans people, their bodies made them uncomfortable and unhappy in intimate relationships. One female participant said, ‘for a long time it was something I didn’t think about, I found having sex really difficult with a penis so I didn’t really want anybody to acknowledge its existence, and that was difficult.’ She said, ‘I really struggle to sometimes accept that men like me as a woman, and they’re not liking me as sort of like very chasery [fetishized*3], sort of like weird... desire thing, or as a man.’
Tori talks about negotiating conversations about her body in new relationships and online dating.
Tori talks about negotiating conversations about her body in new relationships and online dating.
I’m always very, as you can tell up front, I’m very open. I don’t want anybody to feel like they’ve been tricked into it, there’s a lot of trans women, even after surgery and before surgery and they’re like, “Oh I’m not going to tell them yet, I’m not going to tell them yet.” Just don’t do it. Just be open and honest with your life, because that’s who you are. And if you really like them, you’re going to need to be, you know. Nightclubs I’m always still very open and honest, and they’re surprised and you know, I don’t think they originally thought that, but I’ve never had any bad reception from it. I’ve had guys go like, “Oh sorry that’s you know just not for me.” And that’s absolutely fine too, even though it’s only sexual at that point, you know what I mean, they were only thinking about well how are we going to have sex? Because that’s going to be for me. And if I’m looking for something more serious then that’s not for me either, you know. So, it’s all about identifying it.
But, you get it anyway like, you know Facebook, you know, Instagram, you get loads of weird Instagram messages. Tinder, I think a lot, the last three guys that I’ve dated that were serious were Tinder. And it’s because for me like, I work so much, and I’m with friends, and if I’m out on a night out I’m normally that drunk or can’t see some guy giving me the eye anyway, so and I have a lot of gay friends which almost sometimes damages me trying to find somebody on you know a straight scene because a lot of them want to go gay, which is fine. I love a gay scene; you know I will still go there. But I’m not, I’m probably only going to pull a girl, you know. So very difficult. I think the biggest thing I guess is when guys that I speak to will go, “Oh but, you know I really fancy you, and you know I’m not bothered or anything, but I’m not gay.” And I go, “Well obviously.” And then, “Well what do you mean?” And I’m like, “Well if I resembled a man, then I would think that you were gay. But because you fancy me and I don’t resemble a male, then that still makes you a heterosexual man.” So that’s a very big miscommunication with a lot of guys. They think that if they fancy a trans woman they’re gay, and it’s further from the truth.
Another female participant said, ‘when I’m not feeling sad about it, I could acknowledge the irony that the thing for which I’m most fantasised [for] about my body is probably [the] bit I want the least amount of interest and attention [paid to]… when I’m having sex which is my genitals’.
In contrast, some of our AMAB transfeminine and non-binary participants talked about accepting and embracing their bodies in sexual experiences. Cassie shared ‘I know some trans women who are comfortable topping*3 like you know, fuck it, why not?’ One participant shared ‘I don’t have bottom dysphoria, I like my penis… I think I wanna keep that.’ When it comes to sexuality, intimacy and dating, Tori said, ‘We’re not defined by our body parts’.
Interview 28 talks about the relationship between her sexuality and her body and how it has changed during her transition.

Interview 28 talks about the relationship between her sexuality and her body and how it has changed during her transition.
A very vivid formative experiences, formative experience that I remember to this day was like some, having a sexual experience with a guy and him like kind of feeling my breast, and then feeling like a woman when he did that. And it wasn’t euphoric, it was more like, it was more kind of like, “Oh God, what, what were you doing?” It was like, it kind of was, it was kind of shocking actually because it made me feel insecure and it made me feel things and it was like, now I look back on it was like, “Oh, okay,” but it made me realise that there was an insecurity there, that.
And I kind of liked it. I kind of liked being you know, you know stroked and patted like, like fawned over and just you know being very submissive to somebody. Which I’m not, it’s not, you know female sexuality isn’t that, but there is, there was kind of like something in there that made me feel insecure about who I was and, yeah I don’t’ know, I don’t know how you say that. I don’t’ know. I think as I’ve got deeper into my transition the sex part, and as I’ve got sexual again, I think about it more, cos it’s like I’m actually doing it, and I love teasing men, I love being the big tease. I love like, I love, I love being kind of dominant now, as well. It’s like, I mean I’m going to tell you what to do.
G talks about how they relate to their body and negotiate the power dynamics in sexual relationships.
G talks about how they relate to their body and negotiate the power dynamics in sexual relationships.
I think more recently, it’s difficult. On the one hand, I feel very comfortable having like penetrative like PIV sex with people. But it also makes me feel like a power dynamic is being generated. That probably it’s just like a lot of me projecting onto the situation, but that means that my… this is where I get to a really interesting point in like my identity where I don’t know whether to call myself just like a non-binary person whose attracted to feminine people or a lesbian, basically. It’s hard to pick it apart because those things have such strong signifiers in terms of like lesbian culture. Like non-binary people, particularly non-binary like AMAB people for lack of a better word being like erased from like those spaces. And I feel like… like when I have sex, I sort of dissociate a little bit. Just a little bit. Just enough to make me feel kind of weird when it stops. And I often sometimes like, obviously, I will really rarely do this. I often try and avoid it, but like if I am having sex like often I’ve found myself sleeping with someone who I’m genuinely not attracted to. And like it will make my gender dysphoria like a lot worse and I’m not sure why. I think that’s quite a common trans experience though from what I’ve heard. If there’s like some damage to your like sexual relationship with a person if you, if you just aren’t communicating as well as you were beforehand I feel like that can make you feel like other things you feel secure in are like vulnerable and one of those things like gender I think. Again, this goes back to the whole thing you were asking about masculinities and femininities and stuff. I think I often find myself more attracted to trans men, not only because I’ve had such positive experiences with them. This isn’t a fetishistic thing at all. Just because there is more of a variety of kinds of man going on there. Men with communication skills. Men who, yeah, yeah. I find myself really comfortable and attracted to trans men and I find myself really comfortable and attracted to a lot of men, cis men who are like sort of a step away from traditional gender roles and signifiers generally. I lot of really effeminate men. I lot of really butch girls. Just all women, basically as well. Yeah, it’s difficult, gender is a big one. Sexuality is like a big part of how you explore that.
Some people we spoke to talked about how their experience of hormone therapy impacted their sexuality. Jack said, ‘Before I started testosterone… I would have identified as bisexual and… didn’t particularly have a preference to people that are male or female, non-binary masculine and feminine’. However, ‘since taking testosterone… I’m much more attracted generally to men or masculinity… I noticed that changing’. Shash said, ‘I feel what counts as intimacy has changed… because I’ve started feeling more like myself, I feel like the bar for what I feel as intimacy goes higher because I feel like I value myself more, and I want my partner to value me more as well’.
Shash talks about how her attraction and libido has changed as she has gone through her transition.
Shash talks about how her attraction and libido has changed as she has gone through her transition.
I feel like now especially during like during transition like what, what counts as intimacy has changed. I feel as well, like I feel as more assured of like, not just, I’m not like talking just about HRT either like, genuinely like because I’ve started feeling more like myself I feel like the bar for what I feel as intimacy goes higher because I feel like I value myself more, and I want my partner to value me more as well. So that bar for intimacy goes higher, so like I started moving away from casual like hook ups I guess to more like relationships, I guess. And more like trying to find, and it made me like genuinely think about bettering myself in the hopes of like finding a partner, in a way, you know like and, it’s, like I knew I was definitely someone who wanted a partner, I wasn’t asexual, like even though my sex drive went down, I wasn’t like asexual or a-romantic at the end of it, like I still had a sex drive, and still wanted to be intimate, and have like a relationship with someone, so like, but it became a point where like I was genuinely looking for something that would last, instead of just a hook-up I guess, and that was, I think partially like not, and I like, I don’t want to actuate all to HRT because I feel like it wasn’t all HRT. I genuinely think it was the act, like the concept of transitioning, being a better self, better version of myself, more my authentic self, that led me to that point where I’m confident in belong, like I could feel like I could be with someone, if that makes sense.
Like I could genuinely picture it in my head like a, I could, I wanted, I want to like have that kind of life, like a partnership and that kind of thing, and that’s yeah, and like I noticed like I was looking, the things I looked for in attraction was very different now, like it was like well just, like things like the way that people hold themselves, the way they talk about themselves, or the way they speak, or so like if they were very like, if someone would talk about themselves in a more self-involved way that like, that made have used to been not much of an issue for me in the past, but now it’s kind of like it almost became like, oh, not, not something I’m particularly interested, or like depending on how they interact with other people and stuff, like I’d start a, like feeling more in tune with myself and then being unintentionally more in tune with looking at how other, like if I’m looking at a potential partner, if I’m talking and I’m like analysing them I guess, is the best way to be about it, yeah.
Interview 7 talks candidly about how attraction can change while on hormone therapy.

Interview 7 talks candidly about how attraction can change while on hormone therapy.
I think one of the interesting things for me that I hear a lot from people who take T is that something, like I’m way more, feels like a very candid thing to say to you but, I feel way more interested in dick, when I’m on T, than when I’m not. In a way that is quite strange [laughs]. Well not, not strange in and of itself, but strange to experience that shift. And honestly I honestly can’t, I honestly don’t know the answer to the question of whether it’s that I’m sexually interested in dick, or that I am like more fascinated in terms of my own body, like and what dick is like, it’s kind of a weird do I want it, or do I want it? Like [laughs] yeah, it’s quite strange but it’s a very, it’s not like the, I, the reason I say that is because it’s not what I actually really want that much, it’s not like I’m going out seeking sexual contact with dick but I just, it’s more of like a lot more sexual interest in it, rather than like activity with it. And I think… there’s definitely… the thing, the thing that you know, the thing about like sex drive going up, and that sort of thing I think I’ve experienced it as true, but I find it really interesting cos I think it’s, for me I’ve experienced it as a very different kind of way of experiencing it, so like I feel like the way that my sex drive has gone up is very like perfunctory, whereas sex has always been to me more like about connection and emotional or like in my head. And like that’s where my sex drive has been in lots of ways whereas this is much more just like yeah perfunctory, I think is the best way to explain it. And I think it, it’s, I mean this, I have, this is something that I think is you can get access to information and people’s experiences on the internet of like it does, it does kind of like… what am I trying to say? The thing about like boys will be boys or like some of that biological essentialism, it’s like I don’t think it is about biological essentialism, I think it’s about hormones, as opposed to boys will do this and girls will do that. But I do think there is that hormones affect you differently. Make different, different levels of different hormones do things to your body. Which doesn’t mean you can’t exercise self-control [laughs] yeah but that has been interesting. And I definitely, I feel like I’m just being very frank now, like I’ve definitely noticed myself like cock, I feel a bit embarrassed to say this, but it’s true so I’m just going to say it, which is that like I definitely can, I definitely caught myself like looking at someone’s butt, or like looking at somebody’s chest, or something in a way that I just never would before, or not in a way I would, sorry, not in a way, that sounds like I’m being really leery. I’m not, like, I don’t mean like that, but it just happens now whereas it just didn’t happen before. Which yeah, is strange.
A difficult experience that participants highlighted was the impact of loneliness. Jaz talked about ‘trans women and non-binary trans fems who didn’t date for large parts of their life… having to reconcile [a] period of loneliness’. She said ‘it sometimes does feel like it’s easy to be the one in the corner of the bar who doesn’t get any attention’. Cassie mentioned that ‘trans youth are vulnerable, isolated, lonely, [with] low self-esteem and can often be confused’. She warned that these things can put them at risk in sexual experiences.
Experiences of fetishisation
Discussions of sexuality and relationships also included the difficult experiences that trans people can encounter, including being fetishised*4 by others. Participants talked about the representations of trans people that can impact how they are treated by others. One participant said, ‘my first exposure to a trans identity or a very reductive, harmful one was through pornography.’ She said… I think that was very harmful to me, because...I [thought] that’s what being a trans girl was… objectified [and] fetishised… rather than just being a girl in her own right.’
Some participants talked about their experiences of being fetishised and objectified by cisgender men. Cassie shared ‘I had a very good quote… which is, certain cis men will treat trans women in public how they wish they could treat cis women in private’. Begam said, ‘When I’ve gone to the gay scene there’s a lot of straight men there, these are married men… like on these platforms… who just want to have sex or whatever and we just don’t want to know.’
Summer talks about her experience of dating as a trans women and using dating apps.
Summer talks about her experience of dating as a trans women and using dating apps.
Well, with sexuality, with dating, I guess and with sex like going on Grindr now as a trans woman, as a trans woman [Laughs] you know, and that there were now these guys, these straight men who would go on Grindr looking for trans women and that I was now having these kinds of—because I’d been on Grinder before, as a guy and I’ve met guys and they didn’t realise and I didn’t realise that I was secretly being a woman the whole time, during sex was like one of my main outlets for femininity and that they didn’t even realise that I’d forgot to mention earlier [Laughs]. But like, that was, I guess another facet of it that I would meet men who found me like desirable as a woman. And then, but then I still have this hang-up that there wouldn’t be women who would find me attractive as a woman. I thought cos I’d internalised a lot of the TERF nonsense, you know, oh, you know, it’s wrong for a trans woman to expect lesbians to be attracted to her. And like all that pathetic rubbish. Like ‘cos like when I, I don't know well I met someone who was this, this lesbian, who is cis, who was really cool and I fell for her and I wanted to be like her and then I was like, but I am fucked, because no lesbians are ever gonna find me attractive because of this and this. And then, but then, I now went to a party where there were lesbians that found me attractive and I was like, wow, this is like, this really is like the social transition coming along. And like I went to this trans summer camp and all of the girls were getting with each other and I was like part of that and I was like, wow, like I’m really a girl now if I’m like a lesbian, which I don’t, I don’t identify as a lesbian now. My partner is non-binary. But like it was exciting to be like well if I can even be a lesbian like then you know I’ve really made it [Laughs].
Safia talks about their experiences navigating relationships with cisgender and trans people.
Safia talks about their experiences navigating relationships with cisgender and trans people.
I identify as queer or pan sexual, I think… I think primarily in terms of interaction, other than just like… I’ll just say it in my own words like and I hope that it’s okay. But I guess like for me it’s just sort of like look I’m trans and non-binary, like for me like you know people’s gender doesn’t really come into like my attraction to them, if that makes sense. Right like I, you know obviously like there’s, you know everybody has their own preferences in terms of like who you might find physically attractive in the first place, that kind of thing. But like that to me has never been really a, gender hasn’t really come into it, you know. And… I find that I have found it maybe sometimes easier to navigate you know, romantic or sexual relationships with other trans people because it’s, I think there’s always, there’s always like gonna be like a bit of worry that like with cis people it’s like oh but are you actually seeing me as like who I am, if that makes sense, right, and you’re not just seeing me as a cis woman. Whereas with other trans people like I know like I can rely on like you know this person gets it and like you know sometimes that can be more you know complicated sort of, it, feelings about like you know dysphoria and stuff like that, right, and like it’s easier to navigate those things with somebody who understands. But yeah I think mostly it becomes a question of like yeah how does, how does another person see me, because and I think importantly like when we’re talking about like sexuality and like sexual relationships or interactions, like for me it’s very important, like an important consideration the reason why I think that matters most is because well how does this mean? Like how is this gonna impact how they treat me? You know I have… I’ve definitely had like you know you know I’ve been interested in cis people, who are then just sort of like lost interest in, or felt like I had to sort of move away because like they would misgender me consistently right, and even if they were apologising for it, or anything like that, it’s like but I, you know I know how you see me and like that’s not, that’s not attractive for me. But I think it’s also like to be completely honest, like it’s a safety thing for me as well, like it’s just like I know I’ve had a lot of really negative and traumatic experiences with cis men especially, and I think it just becomes a thing of like if somebody isn’t really showing, that like they understand who I am then how are they possibly going to understand like, like heavy history of sexual trauma that you know I, how complicated consent can be, and that consent is an ongoing process all the time, right like, how can I trust them to be thoughtful and you know, you know engage in like a, you know to a multiple person interaction right, that are not just centred on themselves. So yeah it can be quite complicated yeah.
Experiences of fetishisation in sex work came up in the research interviews. Tyra said, ‘There’s a lot of trans people unfortunately that do get into sex work and it’s a topic that definitely needs to be touched on’. She said, ‘unfortunately it’s a bit fetishised.’ She added ‘if you are putting yourself in the situation where you’re a sex worker, to access services or surgery and stuff, you shouldn’t feel ashamed about it’. Anderson valued connecting with people who ‘are survivors or who are sex workers or have a different relationship to sex and relationships than most people.’ They appreciated ‘hearing their narratives and being able to communicate with them on issues that they faced… how other people interact with them [in] navigating that space’.
June talks about his experiences of fetishisation in the gay community.
June talks about his experiences of fetishisation in the gay community.
I could talk to you about Grindr that’s been very interesting that, that’s, Grindr’s been really interesting in terms of I’ve recorded like a string of sort of like messages and conversations that I’ve had, that messages that people have sent me so like really funny sort of like, my favourite is like ‘How far have you transitioned?’ or like… have to go through my phone because it’s actually really, the messages on Grindr are really telling actually I think about sort of like fetishisation in terms of okay… yeah a lot of racism but, you know, in terms of ‘Why don’t you have scars across your chest?’ ‘Do you still have a pussy?’ Lots of that. ‘Do you still have lady parts ‘Sorry if I sound dumb do you have male or female parts?’ ‘Hi do you have a pussy or do you have a juicy cock now? ‘What is a bisexual transgender please?’ ‘I would love to see what an FTM is like I’ve been with many MTF but not the other way’, ‘Wow I can’t see your scars at all’ ‘Have experience with FTM and have absolutely loved my experiences so far, would love to continue that streak let me know if you’re still looking’ [laughter] ‘Can I ask you something can you introduce me to some FTM who are up for fun, I know that’s random, I’ll be honest I find them sexy like Gods’ [laughter] ‘Are you pre-op or post-op?’ [Laughter] ‘If you’re FTM do you not have a dick?’ just like ‘How does that work, what’s your sexual organs, sorry if this is ignorant I’m just curious’, that’s the intro message. ‘How’s it going, how far have you transitioned?’ That’s the intro message and it’s just like they, this is the greeting this is not [laughter] I’ve just like been collecting messages that people send me on Grindr like straight up because, you know, yeah I think it’s really fascinating.
Tori talks about her experiences of the fetishisation and objectification of trans women.
Tori talks about her experiences of the fetishisation and objectification of trans women.
Unfortunately, this is a very common, a very common thing with the trans community. I think not so much as female to male. I mean I can’t speak for them because I haven’t lived their life, but I don’t feel like there is much of, and like a fetish for that. I think the chick with a dick scenario, is very highly you know highly… wanted, you know. I’ve been offered to do all kinds of things, web camming and everything when I had my original parts, and it was because you know they could pay me more, and I would be more, you know a higher fetish than biological women. So I’ve experienced that too, but kind of, I’ve always stayed away from that, every guy that I’ve ever dated has dated me because he’s liked women and he’s just always been you know very humble and open-minded to the fact that oh what I had at the time. Those guys that I spoke to then still message me now, and they know that I’ve had surgery, and they still want to take me on a date. So, I know that it’s, you know it’s, it’s got to be about you. You know they’ve got to fancy you. So, but it is difficult. And I think a lot of women you know, a lot of trans women, they struggle getting jobs, and they do end up working you know, as other professions because it’s easier, and they do get messed around a lot as well. And I think it is, that is difficult. But, that’s like a woman, you know that’s very pervy, you know, what if he’s only, you know, playing around with her because he’s not going to marry her, because how could he? But that’s one of his fetishes. It’s difficult, isn’t it? It’s hard to identify what’s real and what’s not. It’s up to you, whatever you want, you know. I’ve had, I mean I’ve slept with some guys that are, were only ever really, I think a lot of them never knew to be honest, I think when I first spoke about, they didn’t, they didn’t know that I was trans, so they fancied me before and then when they found out they were a bit like, “Oh okay,” like, “Let’s have a go. You ready?” So, it’s difficult really, I guess.
Interview 10 talks about being a trans woman in sex work ‘it’s dangerous… people just treat you like shit because they feel like they can’.

Interview 10 talks about being a trans woman in sex work ‘it’s dangerous… people just treat you like shit because they feel like they can’.
I think being a trans woman and doing sex work is dangerous, because yeah, it just is. I mean, part of that I think is because of the people, yeah like people just treat you like shit, because they feel like they can. And part of that is being a sex worker and people think that entitles them to be able to treat you a certain way and part of that is you being trans and therefore, people treat, feel like they can treat you a certain way, you know.
It’s hard to feel lovable when you feel so horrid about yourself and also, you know, however much work you go on yourself, you are always going to get treated by some people that horribly. And you know, again, I don’t feel entitled when I’m having sex and of course I fucking don’t. Sorry, again. I’m batting away at TERFs in my head there. I don’t care if people don’t wanna have sex with me. Like, yeah, sure, okay, fine like it’s just more this idea that yeah, alright, fuck it. Let’s have it out. I know, I think the reason, like I said theres lots of trans girls end up doing prostitution or end up in sex work or hurting themselves through risky, horrible, shitty sex. And it’s because that’s what you think you’re worth. That’s what I thought I was worth. You know, like you hate your own body and you don’t think you deserve, you know, you don’t feel like you’re pretty. You don’t feel like you’re a real girl like you deserve being treated properly. And it’s easy to find people who will treat you as if that was the case and victimise you. Because they think that about a trans girl, trans women as well.
Support, consent and pleasure in relationships
Trans and gender diverse people we spoke to wanted to share their positive experiences of intimate relationships. A few mentioned finding warmth and connection in relationships with other trans people. Summer said it’s ‘sweet… when you get trans couples who support each other’. Cassie said, ‘I know lots of trans people who tend towards relationships with other trans people because they feel like they [will] actually be accepted for who they are in a way that they wouldn’t be with cis people.’ Jessica said her girlfriend has ‘been a very, very constant support for me throughout [this] period of change.’
One person we spoke to said ‘there is this energy that exists between trans people ...that all gets incorporated into the sexuality, the body parts you have and what you can do, but maybe what you can’t do in regards to dysphoria’. They continued, ‘there’s this whole other level of communication’.
June describes trans sexuality ‘you write your own rules and that feels really beautiful, liberating…spiritual, educational and empowering.’
June describes trans sexuality ‘you write your own rules and that feels really beautiful, liberating…spiritual, educational and empowering.’
I think that the first time I like had sex with another Trans person that felt really like… eye opening or like beautiful like I think like it was yeah I think actually in terms of my sex life having sex with other Trans people has been a really sort of beautiful thing because you can kind of like there is no script there is no sort of way for two Trans people to have sex, you’re not, you’re not, you can kind of unpack a lot of that stuff, you know, like internalise about how people how people fuck, like it’s just kind of like you write your own rules and that feels really beautiful and like liberating and you kind of like, yeah it’s, it’s kind of kind of like spiritual and educational, empowering.
Yeah I think it’s been really fundamental in terms of actually like getting in touch with a certain like part of my transness has been through sexuality and through having sexual relationships with other people who are Trans I’ll think that’s been really helped me understand… so much of the way that we have sex as, as people is prescriptive and then when two people, two Trans people have sex with each other it, and also like not like, you know, it’s not like there is a way that like Trans people have sex it’s like, it actually just opens everything out because it’s kind of like starting from a baseline of like zero because you have to communicate everything so in terms of consent it, it’s it allows for such like much better communication because you’re really starting from a baseline of absolute zero.
Some people we spoke to valued belonging to different communities that helped them build positive relationships. Kat said, ‘I ended up joining a lot of… online communities mostly on Reddit which… had partnerships with the trans space I’m in for lesbians’. She said ‘everyone there’s just been really nice and I empathise with them a lot which has been good’. She added ‘these spaces are just really accepting’. Jessica found support with her sexuality ‘through the help of people online and [trans] communities’.
One person we spoke to shared his experiences of connecting with the BDSM (Bondage and Discipline, Dominance and Submission, and Sadomasochism) community*5. He described it as something that gave him ‘body autonomy, unpacking [the] scripts that we learn in sex’. He viewed BDSM ‘as another way of learning informed consent and building the capability to consent to things’.
Jessica describes how her attitude towards sexuality and relationships changed with the help of her partner.
Jessica describes how her attitude towards sexuality and relationships changed with the help of her partner.
I remember being in class. We did a biology. I went to a Catholic school and it was never like, we didn’t put condoms on a banana or anything. But it was like it was like more biological. I felt sick when I saw a lesson. I was like, I have [tp] go out. I went and threw up in the toilet. That’s when I was like, I’m asexual. Like damn this, this is revolting to me. But and I’d always felt that way afterwards. I was like, I don’t have any interest in this. And certainly that was only kind of noticed my genital dysphoria. It was like, yeah, I feel really encouraged about this, especially going through puberty and it was like, it was like my dysphoria around as I went from kind of stage to stage. But as I went through that. You get used to it eventually. But it was definitely a hard process, especially opening up to my girlfriend who was also demi sexual. We both kind of awakened to like those things the future of those as we have a relationship. And it was a difficult process opening up to her in that way, especially ‘cos like she lives in America. We were one in this relationship. That made it, I guess in a way more comfortable but also more difficult. But she helped a lot with that and understanding my own sexuality and stuff and being able to be like, yes, despite my body, I still feel these ways and I’m still okay with that and that’s been, that’s been a rewarding experience with her and definitely as I go through HRT process, that’s changed my understanding of sexuality again, ‘cos it’s like it’s changing every day and like sensations are different and all the rest and how I feel is different. My sexual drive has lowered since starting it and all the rest. But that’s been a more rewarding experience than a scary one whereas before that time beforehand my girlfriend last year. It was always very like scary and like I just feel unclean and horrible and I don’t like any of this and I don’t like the fact that I have a body and I just wanna like live in like a, a cloud [Laughs] not this ugh. It’s been less scary and more worrying now, especially as changes have started to happen with HRT and that’s been like—I feel good about this for once.
A few people talked about the importance of self-acceptance, loving yourself and the body you have. Jaz said, ‘[the better] you feel about your own body, the better your sexuality and sex life is going to be.’ Charke shared how they struggled with ‘thinking no-one will ever love me, I’m just a freak’. However, they said ‘you have to get over it and accept that’s not true, there are so many people out there who really don’t care… about sexuality or [gender]. You can still find people to love’.
Summer talks about getting into relationships with other trans people ‘there’s this energy that exists between trans people’.
Summer talks about getting into relationships with other trans people ‘there’s this energy that exists between trans people’.
I think it’s sort of like a whole new world with like ‘cos there’s kind of sexuality in terms of, oh, do you fancy men or women, which is the usual way that the discussion is phrased. And then there’s this whole world of the energy that exists between trans people, trans people are dating each other and having sex with each other. And, like you know, just sort of how I’m attracted to women, especially trans women because there is this shared thing. There is this energy that exists between trans people and so that all gets incorporated as part of my sexuality just this thing about like how hot it is when like trans girls date each other, you know? And like and just how, how sweet it is when, you know, when you get trans couples who like support each other and when that all gets incorporated into the sexuality and then also, you know, the body parts you have and what you can do, but maybe what you can’t do in regards to dysphoria and how there’s this whole other level of communication in the bedroom in relationships and like and also with all the people I’ve met who are either asexual or a romantic or both who aren’t necessarily those, but who have romantic attraction and sexual attraction and therefore it’s separate. And that has often been the case for me in my life. And so, basically, a transitioning, the more I transition, the more of the sexuality has kind of opened up and the more I’ve been able to think about it and the more it’s kind of changed and becomes more fluid and yeah. Now it’s like it’s not just about who do you fancy, people of what gender? It’s like what attributes do I find attractive now?
And am I attracted, you know, to like trans women more than cis women or generally or am I, you know? And, I like yeah, understand now the energy that I have with my partner who is non-binary where like at moments it feels like having a boyfriend and at moments it feels like having a girlfriend. And, because they sort of are rapidly fluid, but also it’s just having a partner, you know, and it’s just them. And that gets incorporated into my own sexuality as well, as well as this. And so, yeah and just even like you have an appreciation of what is attractive because I kind of, I have this kind of down to earth moment recently where I said to a cis straight guy friend of mine, we were talking about just like a friend, a mutual friend who is a trans girl and I was, ‘Don’t you think she’s like so attractive.’ He was like, ‘No.’ And it was just like like ‘cos just, ‘cos I’d forgotten that like cis standards of attractiveness are so much, you know like kind of you have to be oh, should I put this, you know, to be all one thing or all the other and you can’t be like there’s no, I don’t know. Like some, some cis people do fancy trans people, but then, sometimes it’s in this chasery kind of fetishy way and that yeah. Most trans people I know this about it or entirely differently.
See also:
Trans and gender diverse young people’s experiences of sexual health, fertility and pregnancy [25]
Trans and gender diverse young people’s experiences of hormones [16]
Journeys to identifying as trans and gender diverse [1]
* Stonewall. 2021. Glossary of terms. [link to resources] https://www.stonewall.org.uk/help-advice/faqs-and-glossary/glossary-terms
*2 Stonewall (2021) describe queer as “a term used by those wanting to reject specific labels of romantic orientation, sexual orientation and/or gender identity. It can also be a way of rejecting the perceived norms of the LGBT community (racism, sizeism, ableism etc). Although some LGBT people view the word as a slur, it was reclaimed in the late 80s by the queer community who have embraced it”.
You can also read more about queer history and queer theory here:
Barker, M.J., 2016. Quee A graphic history. Icon Books.
Jagose, A., 1996. Queer theory: An introduction. NYU Press.
*3 Refers to sexual position taken during sex (top, bottom, versatile). ‘Topping’ would usually describes taking a penetrative role in sex. ‘Bottoming would describe taking a receptive role during penetrative sex. Versatile would describe taking both a penetrative and receptive role in sex. These roles can, but not always, relate more broadly to dominance and submissive roles in sex.
See also
Kuwabara S. (2019). The Ins and Outs of Topping as a Trans Girl. Vice. [link to resources] https://www.vice.com/en/article/kzd8yx/how-transgender-women-top-during-sex
*4 Fetishisation can be described as “a form of sexual objectification (or sexualisation) of transgender identities” (Anzani et al. 2021, p.).
Flores et al (2018) state that “examples of sexual objectification include sexualized comments and media images, inappropriate sexual touch, and in its more extreme form, sexual assault” (p.313). Fetishisation and sexual objectification has a particular history in the oppression and discrimination of people of colour. Findings show that it is a key feature of the experiences of trans people of colour (Flores et al. 2018).
Anzani, A., Lindley, L., Tognasso, G., Galupo, M.P. and Prunas, A., 2021. “Being Talked to Like I Was a Sex Toy, Like Being Transgender Was Simply for the Enjoyment of Someone Else”: Fetishization and Sexualization of Transgender and Nonbinary Individuals. Archives of Sexual Behavior, pp.1-15.
Flores, M.J., Watson, L.B., Allen, L.R., Ford, M., Serpe, C.R., Choo, P.Y. and Farrell, M., 2018. Transgender people of color’s experiences of sexual objectification: Locating sexual objectification within a matrix of domination. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 65(3), p.308.
Serano, J., 2016. Whipping girl: A transsexual woman on sexism and the scapegoating of femininity. Hachette UK.
Ussher, J.M., Hawkey, A., Perz, J., Liamputtong, P., Sekar, J., Marjadi, B., Schmied, V., Dune, T. and Brook, E., 2020. Crossing boundaries and fetishization: experiences of sexual violence for trans women of color. Journal of interpersonal violence, p.088626052094
*5 BDSM (Bondage and Discipline, Dominance and Submission, and Sadomasochism), sometimes also known as kink (Barker, 2014).
Barker, M.J., 2014. Dominant and submissive relationships. Rewriting the rules. Accessed at: https://www.rewriting-the-rules.com/sex/dominant-and-submissive-relationships/
Barker, M.J., 2019. The consent check list. Accessed at: www.rewriting-the-rules.com [link ro resources]
www.rewriting-the-rules.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Consent-Checklist-1.pdf